Yadi Buddhi Yoga Srestha

Arjuna said: O Janardana, O Kesava, why do You urge me to engage in this
ghastly warfare, if You think that intelligence is better than fruitive work?

My
intelligence is bewildered by Your equivocal instructions. Therefore, please
tell me decisively what is most beneficial for me.

The
Blessed Lord said: O sinless Arjuna, I have already explained that there are
two classes of men who realize the Self. Some are inclined to understand Him by
empirical, philosophical speculation, and others are inclined to know Him by
devotional work.

Not
by merely abstaining from work can one achieve freedom from reaction, nor by
renunciation alone can one attain perfection.

All
men are forced to act helplessly according to the impulses born of the modes of
material nature; therefore no one can refrain from doing something, not even
for a moment.

One
who restrains the senses and organs of action, but whose mind dwells on sense
objects, certainly deludes himself and is called a pretender.

On
the other hand, he who controls the senses by the mind and engages his active
organs in works of devotion, without attachment, is by far superior.

Perform your prescribed duty, for action is better than inaction. A man cannot
even maintain his physical body without work.

Work done as a sacrifice for Visnu has to be performed, otherwise work binds
one to this material world. Therefore, O son of Kunti, perform your prescribed
duties for His satisfaction, and in that way you will always remain unattached
and free from bondage.

In
the beginning of creation, the Lord of all creatures sent forth generations of
men and demigods, along with sacrifices for Visnu, and blessed them by saying,
"Be thou happy by this yajna [sacrifice] because its performance will
bestow upon you all desirable things."

The demigods, being pleased by sacrifices, will also please you; thus
nourishing one another, there will reign general prosperity for all.

In
charge of the various necessities of life, the demigods, being satisfied by the
performance of yajna [sacrifice], supply all necessities to man. But he who
enjoys these gifts, without offering them to the demigods in return, is
certainly a thief.

The devotees of the Lord are released from all kinds of sins because they eat
food which is offered first for sacrifice. Others, who prepare food for
personal sense enjoyment, verily eat only sin.

All living bodies subsist on food grains, which are produced from rains. Rains
are produced by performance of yajna [sacrifice], and yajna is born of
prescribed duties.

Regulated activities are prescribed in the Vedas, and the Vedas are directly
manifested from the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Consequently the
all-pervading Transcendence is eternally situated in acts of sacrifice.

My
dear Arjuna, a man who does not follow this prescribed Vedic system of
sacrifice certainly leads a life of sin, for a person delighting only in the
senses lives in vain.

One who is, however, taking pleasure in the self, who is illuminated in the
self, who rejoices in and is satisfied with the self only, fully satiated--for
him there is no duty.

A
self-realized man has no purpose to fulfill in the discharge of his prescribed
duties, nor has he any reason not to perform such work. Nor has he any need to
depend on any other living being.

Therefore, without being attached to the fruits of activities, one should act
as a matter of duty; for by working without attachment, one attains the
Supreme.

Even kings like Janaka and others attained the perfectional stage by
performance of prescribed duties. Therefore, just for the sake of educating the
people in general, you should perform your work.

Whatever action is performed by a great man, common men follow in his
footsteps. And whatever standards he sets by exemplary acts, all the world
pursues.

O
son of Prtha, there is no work prescribed for Me within all the three planetary
systems. Nor am I in want of anything, nor have I need to obtain anything--and
yet I am engaged in work.

For, if I did not engage in work, O Partha, certainly all men would follow My
path.

If
I should cease to work, then all these worlds would be put to ruination. I
would also be the cause of creating unwanted population, and I would thereby
destroy the peace of all sentient beings.

As
the ignorant perform their duties with attachment to results, similarly the
learned may also act, but without attachment, for the sake of leading people on
the right path.

Let not the wise disrupt the minds of the ignorant who are attached to fruitive
action, they should not be encouraged to refrain from work, but to engage in
work in the spirit of devotion.

The bewildered spirit soul, under the influence of the three modes of material
nature, thinks himself to be the doer of activities, which are in actuality
carried out by nature.

One who is in knowledge of the Absolute Truth, O mighty-armed, does not engage
himself in the senses and sense gratification, knowing well the differences
between work in devotion and work for fruitive results.

Bewildered by the modes of material nature, the ignorant fully engage
themselves in material activities and become attached. But the wise should not
unsettle them, although these duties are inferior due to the performers' lack
of knowledge.

Therefore, O Arjuna, surrendering all your works unto Me, with mind intent on
Me, and without desire for gain and free from egoism and lethargy, fight.

One who executes his duties according to My injunctions and who follows this
teaching faithfully, without envy, becomes free from the bondage of fruitive
actions.

But those who, out of envy, disregard these teachings and do not practice them
regularly, are to be considered bereft of all knowledge, befooled, and doomed
to ignorance and bondage.

Even a man of knowledge acts according to his own nature, for everyone follows
his nature. What can repression accomplish?

Attraction and repulsion for sense objects are felt by embodied beings, but one
should not fall under the control of senses and sense objects because they are
stumbling blocks on the path of self-realization.

It
is far better to discharge one's prescribed duties, even though they may be
faultily, than another's duties. Destruction in the course of performing one's
own duty is better than engaging in another's duties, for to follow another's
path is dangerous.

Arjuna said: O descendant of Vrsni, by what is one impelled to sinful acts,
even unwillingly, as if engaged by force?

The Blessed Lord said: It is lust only, Arjuna, which is born of contact with
the material modes of passion and later transformed into wrath, and which is
the all-devouring, sinful enemy of this world.

As
fire is covered by smoke, as a mirror is covered by dust, or as the embryo is
covered by the womb, similarly, the living entity is covered by different
degrees of this lust.

Thus, a man's pure consciousness is covered by his eternal enemy in the form of
lust, which is never satisfied and which burns like fire.

The senses, the mind and the intelligence are the sitting places of this lust,
which veils the real knowledge of the living entity and bewilders him.

Therefore, O Arjuna, best of the Bharatas, in the very beginning curb this
great symbol of sin [lust] by regulating the senses, and slay this destroyer of
knowledge and self-realization.

The working senses are superior to dull matter; mind is higher than the senses;
intelligence is still higher than the mind; and he [the soul] is even higher than
the intelligence.

Thus knowing oneself to be transcendental to material senses, mind and
intelligence, one should control the lower self by the higher self and thus--by
spiritual strength--conquer this insatiable enemy known as lust.

Thus Bhaktivedanta sings the song of Sri Gita, with the hope that hearing this,
Krsna conscious pure devotees will be pleased.