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Śukadeva Gosvāmī's Prayers (Maṅgalācaraṇa)

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 2.4.12–24 — Śukadeva Gosvāmī's invocation before describing creation

śrī-śuka uvāca namaḥ parasmai puruṣāya bhūyase sad-udbhava-sthāna-nirodha-līlayā gṛhīta-śakti-tritayāya dehinām antarbhavāyānupalakṣya-vartmane
Word for word
śrī-śukaḥ uvāca Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said; namaḥ offering obeisances; parasmai the Supreme; puruṣāya Personality of Godhead; bhūyase unto the complete whole; sad-udbhava the creation of the material world; sthāna its maintenance; nirodha and its winding up; līlayā by the pastime of; gṛhīta having accepted; śakti power; tritayāya three modes; dehinām of all who possess material bodies; antaḥ-bhavāya unto He who resides within; anupalakṣya inconceivable; vartmane one who has such ways
Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Let me offer my respectful obeisances unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who, for the creation of the material world, accepts the three modes of nature. He is the complete whole residing within the body of everyone, and His ways are inconceivable.

bhūyo namaḥ sad-vṛjina-cchide 'satām asambhavāyākhila-sattva-mūrtaye puṁsāṁ punaḥ pāramahaṁsya āśrame vyavasthitānām anumṛgya-dāśuṣe
Word for word
bhūyaḥ again; namaḥ my obeisances; sat of the devotees or the pious; vṛjina distresses; chide the liberator; asatām of the atheists, the nondevotee-demons; asambhavāya cessation of further unhappiness; akhila complete; sattva goodness; mūrtaye unto the Personality; puṁsām of the transcendentalists; punaḥ again; pāramahaṁsye the highest stage of spiritual perfection; āśrame in the status; vyavasthitānām particularly situated; anumṛgya the destination; dāśuṣe one who delivers
Translation

I again offer my respectful obeisances unto the form of complete existence and transcendence, who is the liberator of the pious devotees from all distresses and the destroyer of the further advances in atheistic temperament of the nondevotee-demons. For the transcendentalists who are situated in the topmost spiritual perfection, He grants their specific destinations.

namo namas te 'stv ṛṣabhāya sātvatāṁ vidūra-kāṣṭhāya muhuḥ kuyoginām nirasta-sāmyātiśayena rādhasā sva-dhāmani brahmaṇi raṁsyate namaḥ
Word for word
namaḥ namaḥ te let me offer my obeisances unto You; astu are; ṛṣabhāya unto the great associate; sātvatām of the members of the Yadu dynasty; vidūra-kāṣṭhāya one who is far from mundane wranglers; muhuḥ always; ku-yoginām of the nondevotees; nirasta vanquished; sāmya equal status; atiśayena by greatness; rādhasā by opulence; sva-dhāmani in His own abode; brahmaṇi in the spiritual sky; raṁsyate enjoys; namaḥ I do bow down
Translation

Let me offer my respectful obeisances unto Him who is the associate of the members of the Yadu dynasty and who is always a problem for the nondevotees. He is the supreme enjoyer of both the material and spiritual worlds, yet He enjoys His own abode in the spiritual sky. There is no one equal to Him because His transcendental opulence is immeasurable.

yat-kīrtanaṁ yat-smaraṇaṁ yad-īkṣaṇaṁ yad-vandanaṁ yac-chravaṇaṁ yad-arhaṇam lokasya sadyo vidhunoti kalmaṣaṁ tasmai subhadra-śravase namo namaḥ
Word for word
yat whose; kīrtanam glorification; yat whose; smaraṇam remembrances; yat whose; īkṣaṇam audience; yat whose; vandanam prayers; yat whose; śravaṇam hearing about; yat whose; arhaṇam worshiping; lokasya of all people; sadyaḥ forthwith; vidhunoti specifically cleanses; kalmaṣam effects of sins; tasmai unto Him; subhadra all-auspicious; śravase one who is heard; namaḥ my due obeisances; namaḥ again and again
Translation

Let me offer my respectful obeisances unto the all-auspicious Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, about whom glorification, remembrances, audience, prayers, hearing and worship can at once cleanse the effects of all sins of the performer.

vicakṣaṇā yac-caraṇopasādanāt saṅgaṁ vyudasyobhayato 'ntar-ātmanaḥ vindanti hi brahma-gatiṁ gata-klamās tasmai subhadra-śravase namo namaḥ
Word for word
vicakṣaṇāḥ highly intellectual; yat whose; caraṇa-upasādanāt simply dedicating oneself unto the lotus feet; saṅgam attachment; vyudasya giving up completely; ubhayataḥ for present and future existence; antaḥ-ātmanaḥ of the heart and soul; vindanti moves progressively; hi certainly; brahma-gatim toward spiritual existence; gata-klamāḥ without difficulty; tasmai unto Him; subhadra all-auspicious; śravase unto one who is heard; namaḥ my due obeisances; namaḥ again and again
Translation

Let me offer my respectful obeisances again and again unto the all-auspicious Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa. The highly intellectual, simply by surrendering unto His lotus feet, are relieved of all attachments to present and future existences and without difficulty progress toward spiritual existence.

tapasvino dāna-parā yaśasvino manasvino mantra-vidaḥ sumaṅgalāḥ kṣemaṁ na vindanti vinā yad-arpaṇaṁ tasmai subhadra-śravase namo namaḥ
Word for word
tapasvinaḥ the great learned sages; dāna-parāḥ the great performer of charity; yaśasvinaḥ the great worker of distinction; manasvinaḥ the great philosophers or mystics; mantra-vidaḥ the great chanter of the Vedic hymns; su-maṅgalāḥ strict followers of Vedic principles; kṣemam fruitful result; na never; vindanti attain; vinā without; yat-arpaṇam dedication; tasmai unto Him; subhadra auspicious; śravase hearing about Him; namaḥ my obeisances; namaḥ again and again
Translation

Let me offer my respectful obeisances unto the all-auspicious Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa again and again because the great learned sages, the great performers of charity, the great workers of distinction, the great philosophers and mystics, the great chanters of the Vedic hymns and the great followers of Vedic principles cannot achieve any fruitful result without dedication of such great qualities to the service of the Lord.

kirāta-hūṇāndhra-pulinda-pulkaśā ābhīra-śumbhā yavanāḥ khasādayaḥ ye 'nye ca pāpā yad-apāśrayāśrayāḥ śudhyanti tasmai prabhaviṣṇave namaḥ
Word for word
kirāta a province of old Bhārata; hūṇa part of Germany and Russia; āndhra a province of southern India; pulinda the Greeks; pulkaśāḥ another province; ābhīra part of old Sind; śumbhāḥ another province; yavanāḥ the Turks; khasa-ādayaḥ the Mongolian province; ye even those; anye others; ca also; pāpāḥ addicted to sinful acts; yat whose; apāśraya-āśrayāḥ having taken shelter of the devotees of the Lord; śudhyanti at once purified; tasmai unto Him; prabhaviṣṇave unto the powerful Viṣṇu; namaḥ my respectful obeisances
Translation

Kirāta, Hūṇa, Āndhra, Pulinda, Pulkaśa, Ābhīra, Śumbha, Yavana, members of the Khasa races and even others addicted to sinful acts can be purified by taking shelter of the devotees of the Lord, due to His being the supreme power. I beg to offer my respectful obeisances unto Him.

sa eṣa ātmātmavatām adhīśvaras trayīmayo dharmamayas tapomayaḥ gata-vyalīkair aja-śaṅkarādibhir vitarkya-liṅgo bhagavān prasīdatām
Word for word
saḥ He; eṣaḥ it is; ātmā the Supersoul; ātmavatām of the self-realized souls; adhīśvaraḥ the Supreme Lord; trayī-mayaḥ personified Vedas; dharma-mayaḥ personified religious scripture; tapaḥ-mayaḥ personified austerity; gata-vyalīkaiḥ by those who are above all pretensions; aja Brahmājī; śaṅkara-ādibhiḥ by Lord Śiva and others; vitarkya-liṅgaḥ one who is observed with awe and veneration; bhagavān the Personality of Godhead; prasīdatām be kind toward me
Translation

He is the Supersoul and the Supreme Lord of all self-realized souls. He is the personification of the Vedas, religious scriptures and austerities. He is worshiped by Lord Brahmā and Śiva and all those who are transcendental to all pretensions. Being so revered with awe and veneration, may that Supreme Absolute be pleased with me.

śriyaḥ patir yajña-patiḥ prajā-patir dhiyāṁ patir loka-patir dharā-patiḥ patir gatiś cāndhaka-vṛṣṇi-sātvatāṁ prasīdatāṁ me bhagavān satāṁ patiḥ
Word for word
śriyaḥ all opulence; patiḥ the owner; yajña of sacrifice; patiḥ the director; prajā-patiḥ the leader of all living entities; dhiyām of intelligence; patiḥ the master; loka-patiḥ the proprietor of all planets; dharā earth; patiḥ the supreme; patiḥ head; gatiḥ destination; ca also; andhaka one of the kings of the Yadu dynasty; vṛṣṇi the first king of the Yadu dynasty; sātvatām the Yadus; prasīdatām be merciful; me upon me; bhagavān Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa; satām of all devotees; patiḥ the Lord
Translation

May Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, who is the worshipable Lord of all devotees, the protector and glory of all the kings like Andhaka and Vṛṣṇi of the Yadu dynasty, the husband of all goddesses of fortune, the director of all sacrifices and therefore the leader of all living entities, the controller of all intelligence, the proprietor of all planets, spiritual and material, and the supreme incarnation on the earth (the supreme all in all), be merciful upon me.

yad-aṅghry-abhidhyāna-samādhi-dhautayā dhiyānupaśyanti hi tattvam ātmanaḥ vadanti caitat kavayo yathā-rucaṁ sa me mukundo bhagavān prasīdatām
Word for word
yat-aṅghri whose lotus feet; abhidhyāna thinking of, at every second; samādhi trance; dhautayā being washed off; dhiyā by such clean intelligence; anupaśyanti does see by following authorities; hi certainly; tattvam the Absolute Truth; ātmanaḥ of the Supreme Lord and of oneself; vadanti they say; ca also; etat this; kavayaḥ philosophers or learned scholars; yathā-rucam as he thinks; saḥ He; me mine; mukundaḥ Lord Kṛṣṇa (who gives liberation); bhagavān the Personality of Godhead; prasīdatām be pleased with me
Translation

It is the Personality of Godhead Śrī Kṛṣṇa who gives liberation. By thinking of His lotus feet at every second, following in the footsteps of authorities, the devotee in trance can see the Absolute Truth. The learned mental speculators, however, think of Him according to their whims. May the Lord be pleased with me.

pracoditā yena purā sarasvatī vitanvatājasya satīṁ smṛtiṁ hṛdi sva-lakṣaṇā prādurabhūt kilāsyataḥ sa me ṛṣīṇām ṛṣabhaḥ prasīdatām
Word for word
pracoditā inspired; yena by whom; purā in the beginning of creation; sarasvatī the goddess of learning; vitanvatā amplified; ajasya of Brahmā, the first created living being; satīm smṛtim potent memory; hṛdi in the heart; sva in his own; lakṣaṇā aiming at; prādurabhūt was generated; kila as if; āsyataḥ from the mouth; saḥ he; me unto me; ṛṣīṇām of the teachers; ṛṣabhaḥ the chief; prasīdatām be pleased
Translation

May the Lord, who in the beginning of the creation amplified the potent knowledge of Brahmā from within his heart and inspired him with full knowledge of creation and of His own Self, and who appeared to be generated from the mouth of Brahmā, be pleased with me.

bhūtair mahadbhir ya imāḥ puro vibhur nirmāya śete yad amūṣu pūruṣaḥ bhuṅkte guṇān ṣoḍaśa ṣoḍaśātmakaḥ so 'laṅkṛṣīṣṭa bhagavān vacāṁsi me
Word for word
bhūtaiḥ by the elements; mahadbhiḥ of material creation; yaḥ He who; imāḥ all these; puraḥ bodies; vibhuḥ of the Lord; nirmāya for being set up; śete lie down; yat amūṣu one who incarnated; pūruṣaḥ Lord Viṣṇu; bhuṅkte causes to be subjected; guṇān the three modes of nature; ṣoḍaśa in sixteen divisions; ṣoḍaśa-ātmakaḥ being the generator of these sixteen; saḥ He; alaṅkṛṣīṣṭa may decorate; bhagavān the Personality of Godhead; vacāṁsi statements; me mine
Translation

May the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who enlivens the materially created bodies of the elements by lying down within the universe, and who in His puruṣa incarnation causes the living being to be subjected to the sixteen divisions of material modes which are his generator, be pleased to decorate my statements.

namas tasmai bhagavate vāsudevāya vedhase papur jñānam ayaṁ saumyā yan-mukhāmburuhāsavam
Word for word
namaḥ my obeisances; tasmai unto Him; bhagavate unto the Personality of Godhead; vāsudevāya unto Vāsudeva or His incarnations; vedhase the compiler of the Vedic literatures; papuḥ drunk; jñānam knowledge; ayam this Vedic knowledge; saumyāḥ the devotees, especially the consorts of Lord Kṛṣṇa; yat from whose; mukha-amburuha the lotuslike mouth; āsavam nectar from His mouth
Translation

I offer my respectful obeisances unto Śrīla Vyāsadeva, the incarnation of Vāsudeva who compiled the Vedic scriptures. The pure devotees drink up the nectarean transcendental knowledge dropping from the lotuslike mouth of the Lord.

About Śukadeva Gosvāmī's Prayers (Maṅgalācaraṇa)

When Mahārāja Parīkṣit asks how the Lord creates the universe, Śukadeva Gosvāmī does not answer at once. He first remembers Kṛṣṇa and offers these thirteen verses. Verse 18 names the Kirātas, Hūṇas, Āndhras, Pulindas, Yavanas and other peoples counted as outcasts, and says that even they become pure by taking shelter of the Lord's devotees. The last verse bows to Vyāsadeva, Śukadeva's own father, as the Lord's incarnation who compiled the Vedas.

Verses
13

Frequently asked

Who wrote Śukadeva Gosvāmī's Prayers (Maṅgalācaraṇa)?

Śukadeva Gosvāmī's Prayers (Maṅgalācaraṇa) was composed by Krsna Dvaipayana Vyasa. It appears in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam Prayers.

What is the meaning of Śukadeva Gosvāmī's Prayers (Maṅgalācaraṇa)?

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Let me offer my respectful obeisances unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who, for the creation of the material world, accepts the three modes of nature. He is the complete whole residing within the body of everyone, and His ways are inconceivable.

How many verses does Śukadeva Gosvāmī's Prayers (Maṅgalācaraṇa) have?

Śukadeva Gosvāmī's Prayers (Maṅgalācaraṇa) has 13 verses.

Can I download Śukadeva Gosvāmī's Prayers (Maṅgalācaraṇa) as a PPT or PDF?

Yes. A ready-to-display slide deck for Śukadeva Gosvāmī's Prayers (Maṅgalācaraṇa) — verse and translation on each slide — is available to download in both PowerPoint (.pptx) and PDF formats from this page, for use in kirtan or temple programs.