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Akrūra's Prayers

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.40.1–30 — Akrūra's prayers after seeing the Lord in the waters of the Yamunā

śrī-akrūra uvāca nato 'smy ahaṁ tvākhila-hetu-hetuṁ nārāyaṇaṁ pūruṣam ādyam avyayam yan-nābhi-jātād aravinda-koṣād brahmāvirāsīd yata eṣa lokaḥ
Word for word
śrī-akrūraḥ uvāca Śrī Akrūra said; nataḥ bowed down; asmi am; aham I; tvā to You; akhila of all; hetu causes; hetum the cause; nārāyaṇam Lord Nārāyaṇa; pūruṣam the Supreme Person; ādyam original; avyayam inexhaustible; yat from whose; nābhi navel; jātāt which was generated; aravinda of a lotus plant; koṣāt from the whorl; brahmā Brahmā; avirāsīt appeared; yataḥ from whom; eṣaḥ this; lokaḥ world
Translation

Śrī Akrūra said: I bow down to You, the cause of all causes, the original and inexhaustible Supreme Person, Nārāyaṇa. From the whorl of the lotus born from Your navel, Brahmā appeared, and by his agency this universe has come into being.

bhūs toyam agniḥ pavanaṁ kham ādir mahān ajādir mana indriyāṇi sarvendriyārthā vibudhāś ca sarve ye hetavas te jagato 'ṅga-bhūtāḥ
Word for word
bhūḥ earth; toyam water; agniḥ fire; pavanam air; kham ether; ādiḥ and its source, false ego; mahān the mahat-tattva; ajā the total material nature; ādiḥ her source, the Supreme Lord; manaḥ the mind; indriyāṇi the senses; sarva-indriya of all the senses; arthāḥ the objects; vibudhāḥ the demigods; ca and; sarve all; ye which; hetavaḥ causes; te Your; jagataḥ of the universe; aṅga from the body; bhūtāḥ generated
Translation

Earth; water; fire; air; ether and its source, false ego; the mahat-tattva; the total material nature and her source, the Supreme Lord’s puruṣa expansion; the mind; the senses; the sense objects; and the senses’ presiding deities — all these causes of the cosmic manifestation are born from Your transcendental body.

naite svarūpaṁ vidur ātmanas te hy ajādayo 'nātmatayā gṛhītaḥ ajo 'nubaddhaḥ sa guṇair ajāyā guṇāt paraṁ veda na te svarūpam
Word for word
na do not; ete these (elements of creation); svarūpam the true identity; viduḥ know; ātmanaḥ of the Supreme Soul; te You; hi indeed; ajā-ādayaḥ headed by the total material nature; anātmatayā by the status of being nonliving matter; gṛhītāḥ seized; ajaḥ Lord Brahmā; anubaddhaḥ bound up; saḥ he; guṇaiḥ by the modes; ajāyāḥ of material nature; guṇāt to these modes; param transcendental; veda na he does not know; te Your; svarūpam true form
Translation

The total material nature and these other elements of creation certainly cannot know You as You are, for they are manifested in the realm of dull matter. Since You are beyond the modes of nature, even Lord Brahmā, who is bound up in these modes, does not know Your true identity.

tvāṁ yogino yajanty addhā mahā-puruṣam īśvaram sādhyātmaṁ sādhibhūtaṁ ca sādhidaivaṁ ca sādhavaḥ
Word for word
tvam for You; yoginaḥ yogīs; yajanti perform sacrifice; addhā certainly; mahā-puruṣam for the Supreme Personality; īśvaram the Godhead; sa-adhyātmam (the witness of) the living entities; sa-adhibhutam of the material elements; ca and; sa-adhidaivam of the controlling demigods; ca and; sādhavaḥ purified persons
Translation

Pure yogīs worship You, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, by conceiving of You in the threefold form comprising the living entities, the material elements that constitute the living entities’ bodies, and the controlling deities of those elements.

trayyā ca vidyayā kecit tvāṁ vai vaitānikā dvijāḥ yajante vitatair yajñair nānā-rūpāmarākhyayā
Word for word
trayyā of the three Vedas; ca and; vidyayā by the mantras; kecit some; tvām You; vai indeed; vaitānikāḥ who respect the regulations of the three sacred fires; dvijāḥ brāhmaṇas; yajante worship; vitataiḥ elaborate; yajñaiḥ with ritual sacrifices; nānā various; rūpa having forms; amara of demigods; ākhyayā by the designations
Translation

Brāhmaṇas who follow the regulations concerning the three sacred fires worship You by chanting mantras from the three Vedas and performing elaborate fire sacrifices for the various demigods, who have many forms and names.

eke tvākhila-karmāṇi sannyasyopaśamaṁ gatāḥ jñānino jñāna-yajñena yajanti jñāna-vigraham
Word for word
eke some; tvā to You; akhila all; karmāṇi activities; sannyasya resigning; upaśamam peace; gatāḥ attaining; jñāninaḥ pursuers of knowledge; jñāna-yajñena by the sacrifice of cultivating knowledge; yajanti they worship; jñāna-vigraham the embodiment of knowledge
Translation

In pursuit of spiritual knowledge, some persons renounce all material activities and, having thus become peaceful, perform the sacrifice of philosophic investigation to worship You, the original form of all knowledge.

anye ca saṁskṛtātmāno vidhinābhihitena te yajanti tvan-mayās tvāṁ vai bahu-mūrty-eka-mūrtikam
Word for word
anye others; ca and; saṁskṛta purified; ātmānaḥ whose intelligence; vidhinā by the injunctions (of such scriptures as the Pañcarātra); abhihitena presented; te by You; yajanti worship; tvat-mayāḥ filled with thought of You; tvām You; vai indeed; bahu-mūrti having many forms; eka-mūrtikam having one form
Translation

And yet others — those whose intelligence is pure — follow the injunctions of Vaiṣṇava scriptures promulgated by You. Absorbing their minds in thought of You, they worship You as the one Supreme Lord manifesting in multiple forms.

tvām evānye śivoktena mārgeṇa śiva-rūpiṇam bahv-ācārya-vibhedena bhagavantam upāsate
Word for word
tvām You; eva also; anye others; śiva by Lord Śiva; uktena spoken; mārgeṇa by the path; śiva-rūpiṇam in the form of Lord Śiva; bahu-ācārya of many teachers; vibhedena following the different presentations; bhagavantam the Supreme Lord; upāsate they worship
Translation

There are still others, who worship You, the Supreme Lord, in the form of Lord Śiva. They follow the path described by him and interpreted in various ways by many teachers.

sarva eva yajanti tvāṁ sarva-deva-mayeśvaram ye 'py anya-devatā-bhaktā yady apy anya-dhiyaḥ prabho
Word for word
sarve all; eva indeed; yajanti worship; tvam You; sarva-deva all the demigods; maya O You who comprise; īśvaram the Supreme Lord; ye they; api even; anya of other; devatā deities; bhaktāḥ devotees; yadi api although; anya turned elsewhere; dhiyaḥ their attention; prabho O master
Translation

But all these people, my Lord, even those who have turned their attention away from You and are worshiping other deities, are actually worshiping You alone, O embodiment of all the demigods.

yathādri-prabhavā nadyaḥ parjanyāpūritāḥ prabho viśanti sarvataḥ sindhuṁ tadvat tvāṁ gatayo 'ntataḥ
Word for word
yathā as; adri from the mountains; prabhavāḥ born; nadyaḥ rivers; parjanya by the rain; āpūritāḥ filled; prabho O master; viśanti enter; sarvataḥ from all sides; sindhum the ocean; tadvat similarly; tvām You; gatayaḥ these paths; antataḥ finally
Translation

As rivers born from the mountains and filled by the rain flow from all sides into the sea, so do all these paths in the end reach You, O master.

sattvaṁ rajas tama iti bhavataḥ prakṛter guṇāḥ teṣu hi prākṛtāḥ protā ā-brahma-sthāvarādayaḥ
Word for word
sattvam goodness; rajaḥ passion; tamaḥ ignorance; iti thus known; bhavataḥ Your; prakṛteḥ of the material nature; guṇāḥ the qualities; teṣu to them; hi certainly; prākṛtāḥ the conditioned living entities; protāḥ woven; ā-brahma up to Lord Brahmā; sthāvara-ādayaḥ starting with the nonmoving creatures
Translation

Goodness, passion and ignorance, the qualities of Your material nature, entangle all conditioned living beings, from Brahmā down to the nonmoving creatures.

tubhyaṁ namas te tv aviṣakta-dṛṣṭaye sarvātmane sarva-dhiyāṁ ca sākṣiṇe guṇa-pravāho 'yam avidyayā kṛtaḥ pravartate deva-nṛ-tiryag-ātmasu
Word for word
tubhyam to You; namaḥ obeisances; te Your; tu and; aviṣakta aloof; dṛṣṭaye whose vision; sarva-ātmane to the Soul of all; sarva of everyone; dhiyām of the consciousness; ca and; sākṣiṇe to the witness; guṇa of the material modes; pravāhaḥ the flow; ayam this; avidyayā by the force of ignorance; kṛtaḥ created; pravartate goes on; deva as demigods; nṛ humans; tiryak and animals; ātmasu among those who assume the identities
Translation

I offer My obeisances to You, who as the Supreme Soul of all beings witness everyone’s consciousness with unbiased vision. The current of Your material modes, produced by the force of ignorance, flows strongly among the living beings who assume identities as demigods, humans and animals.

agnir mukhaṁ te 'vanir aṅghrir īkṣaṇaṁ sūryo nabho nābhir atho diśaḥ śrutiḥ dyauḥ kaṁ surendrās tava bāhavo 'rṇavāḥ kukṣir marut prāṇa-balaṁ prakalpitamromāṇi vṛkṣauṣadhayaḥ śiroruhā meghāḥ parasyāsthi-nakhāni te 'drayaḥ nimeṣaṇaṁ rātry-ahanī prajāpatir meḍhras tu vṛṣṭis tava vīryam iṣyate
Word for word
agniḥ fire; mukham face; te Your; avaniḥ the earth; aṅghriḥ feet; ikṣaṇam eye; sūryaḥ the sun; nabhaḥ the sky; nābhiḥ navel; atha u and also; diśaḥ the directions; śrutiḥ sense of hearing; dyauḥ heaven; kam head; sura-indrāḥ the chief demigods; tava Your; bāhavaḥ arms; arṇavāḥ the oceans; kukṣiḥ abdomen; marut the wind; prāṇa vital air; balam and physical strength; prakalpitam conceived; romāṇi bodily hairs; vṛkṣa the trees; oṣadhayaḥ the plants; śiraḥ-ruhāḥ the hair on Your head; meghāḥ the clouds; parasya of the Supreme; asthi bones; nakhāni and nails; te of You; adrayaḥ the mountains; nimeṣaṇam the blinking of Your eyes; rātri-ahanī day and night; prajāpatiḥ the progenitor of mankind; meḍhraḥ genitals; tu and; vṛṣṭiḥ the rain; tava Your; vīryam semen; iṣyate is considered
Translation

Fire is said to be Your face, the earth Your feet, the sun Your eye, and the sky Your navel. The directions are Your sense of hearing, the chief demigods Your arms, and the oceans Your abdomen. Heaven is thought to be Your head, and the wind Your vital air and physical strength. The trees and plants are the hairs on Your body, the clouds the hair on Your head, and the mountains the bones and nails of You, the Supreme. The passage of day and night is the blinking of Your eyes, the progenitor of mankind Your genitals, and the rain Your semen.

tvayy avyayātman puruṣe prakalpitā lokāḥ sa-pālā bahu-jīva-saṅkulāḥ yathā jale sañjihate jalaukaso 'py udumbare vā maśakā mano-maye
Word for word
tvayi within You; avyaya-ātman their inexhaustible one; puruṣe the Supreme Personality of Godhead; prakalpitāḥ created; lokāḥ the worlds; sa-pālāḥ together with their protecting demigods; bahu with many; jīva living beings; saṅkulāḥ crowded; yathā just as; jale in water; sañjihate move about; jala-okasaḥ aquatic animals; api indeed; udumbare in an udumbara fruit (a kind of fig); vā or; maśakāḥ small biting insects; manaḥ the mind (and other senses); maye (in You) who comprise
Translation

All the worlds, with their presiding demigods and teeming populations, originate in You, the inexhaustible Supreme Personality of Godhead. These worlds travel within You, the basis of the mind and senses, just as aquatics swim in the sea or tiny insects burrow within an udumbara fruit.

yāni yānīha rūpāṇi krīḍanārthaṁ bibharṣi hi tair āmṛṣṭa-śuco lokā mudā gāyanti te yaśaḥ
Word for word
yāni yāni which various; iha in this material world; rūpāṇi forms; krīḍana of play; artham for the sake; bibharṣi You manifest; hi indeed; taiḥ by them; āmṛṣṭa cleansed; śucaḥ of their unhappiness; lokāḥ people; mudā joyfully; gāyanti sing; te Your; yaśaḥ glories
Translation

To enjoy Your pastimes You manifest Yourself in various forms in this material world, and these incarnations cleanse away all the unhappiness of those who joyfully chant Your glories.

namaḥ kāraṇa-matsyāya pralayābdhi-carāya ca hayaśīrṣṇe namas tubhyaṁ madhu-kaiṭabha-mṛtyaveakūpārāya bṛhate namo mandara-dhāriṇe kṣity-uddhāra-vihārāya namaḥ śūkara-mūrtaye
Word for word
namaḥ obeisances; kāraṇa who is the original cause of creation; matsyāya to the Supreme Lord's appearance as a fish; pralaya of annihilation; abdhi in the ocean; carāya who moved about; ca and; haya-śīrṣṇe to the incarnation who appeared with the head of a horse; namaḥ obeisances; tubhyam to You; madhu-kaiṭabha of the demons Madhu and Kaiṭabha; mṛtyave to the killer; akūpārāya to the tortoise; bṛhate huge; namaḥ obeisances; mandara of Mandara Mountain; dhāriṇe to the holder; kṣiti of the earth; uddhāra the lifting up; vihārāya whose pleasure; namaḥ obeisances; śūkara of a boar; mūrtaye to the form
Translation

I offer my obeisances to You, the cause of the creation, Lord Matsya, who swam about in the ocean of dissolution, to Lord Hayagrīva, the killer of Madhu and Kaiṭabha, to the immense tortoise [Lord Kūrma], who supported Mandara Mountain, and to the boar incarnation [Lord Varāha], who enjoyed lifting the earth.

namas te 'dbhuta-siṁhāya sādhu-loka-bhayāpaha vāmanāya namas tubhyaṁ krānta-tribhuvanāya ca
Word for word
namaḥ obeisances; te to You; adbhuta amazing; siṁhāya to the lion; sadhu-loka of all saintly devotees; bhaya of the fear; apaha O remover; vāmanāya to the dwarf; namaḥ obeisances; tubhyam to You; krānta who stepped over; tri-bhuvanāya the three planetary systems of the universe; ca and
Translation

Obeisances to You, the amazing lion [Lord Nṛsiṁha], who remove Your saintly devotees’ fear, and to the dwarf Vāmana, who stepped over the three worlds.

namo bhṛguṇāṁ pataye dṛpta-kṣatra-vana-cchide namas te raghu-varyāya rāvaṇānta-karāya ca
Word for word
namaḥ obeisances; bhṛgūṇām of the descendants of Bhṛgu; pataye to the chief (Lord Paraśurāma); dṛpta conceited; kṣatra of the members of the royal order; vana the forest; chide who cut down; namaḥ obeisances; te to You; raghu-varyāya the best of the descendants of Raghu; rāvaṇa of Rāvaṇa; anta-karāya who put an end; ca and
Translation

Obeisances to You, Lord of the Bhṛgus, who cut down the forest of the conceited royal order, and to Lord Rāma, the best of the Raghu dynasty, who put an end to the demon Rāvaṇa.

namas te vāsudevāya namaḥ saṅkarṣaṇāya ca pradyumnāyaniruddhāya sātvatāṁ pataye namaḥ
Word for word
namaḥ obeisances; te unto You; vāsudevāya Lord Śrī Vāsudeva; namaḥ obeisances; saṅkarṣaṇāya to Lord Saṅkarṣaṇa; ca and; pradyumnāya to Lord Pradyumna; aniruddhāya and to Lord Aniruddha; sātvatām of the Yādavas; pataye to the chief; namaḥ obeisances
Translation

Obeisances to You, Lord of the Sātvatas, and to Your forms of Vāsudeva, Saṅkarṣaṇa, Pradyumna and Aniruddha.

namo buddhāya śuddhāya daitya-dānava-mohine mleccha-prāya-kṣatra-hantre namas te kalki-rūpiṇe
Word for word
namaḥ obeisances; buddhāya to Lord Buddha; śuddhāya the pure; daitya-dānava of the demoniac descendants of Diti and Dānu; mohine to the bewilderer; mleccha of the outcaste meat-eaters; prāya resembling; kṣatra kings; hantre to the killer; namaḥ obeisances; te to You; kalki-rūpiṇe in the form of Kalki
Translation

Obeisances to Your form as the faultless Lord Buddha, who will bewilder the Daityas and Dānavas, and to Lord Kalki, the annihilator of the meat-eaters posing as kings.

bhagavan jīva-loko 'yaṁ mohitas tava māyayā ahaṁ mamety asad-grāho bhrāmyate karma-vartmasu
Word for word
bhagavan O Supreme Lord; jīva of living entities; lokaḥ the world; ayam this; mohitaḥ bewildered; tava Your; māyayā by the illusory energy; aham mama iti based on the conceptions of “I” and “my”; asat false; grāhaḥ whose conception; bhrāmyate is made to wander; karma of fruitive work; vartmasu along the paths
Translation

O Supreme Lord, the living entities in this world are bewildered by Your illusory energy. Becoming involved in the false concepts of “I” and “my,” they are forced to wander along the paths of fruitive work.

ahaṁ cātmātmajāgāra- dārārtha-svajanādiṣu bhramāmi svapna-kalpeṣu mūḍhaḥ satya-dhiyā vibho
Word for word
aham I; ca also; ātma concerning my body; ātma-ja children; agāra home; dāra wife; artha wealth; sva-jana followers; ādiṣu and so on; bhramāmi am deluded; svapna a dream; kalpeṣu who are just like; mūḍhaḥ foolish; satya that they are real; dhiyā with the idea; vibho O almighty Lord
Translation

I too am deluded in this way, O almighty Lord, foolishly thinking my body, children, home, wife, money and followers to be real, though they are actually as unreal as a dream.

anityānātma-duḥkheṣu viparyaya-matir hy aham dvandvārāmas tamo-viṣṭo na jāne tvātmanaḥ priyam
Word for word
anitya not eternal; anātma not the real self; duḥkheṣu in the sources of misery; viparyaya backwards; matiḥ whose mentality; hi indeed; aham I; dvandva in duality; ārāmaḥ taking pleasure; tamaḥ in ignorance; viṣṭaḥ absorbed; na jāne I fail to recognize; tvā You; ātmanaḥ of myself; priyam the dearmost
Translation

Thus mistaking the temporary for the eternal, my body for my self, and sources of misery for sources of happiness, I have tried to take pleasure in material dualities. Covered in this way by ignorance, I could not recognize You as the real object of my love.

yathābudho jalaṁ hitvā praticchannaṁ tad-udbhavaiḥ abhyeti mṛga-tṛṣṇāṁ vai tadvat tvāhaṁ parāṅ-mukhaḥ
Word for word
yathā as; abudhaḥ someone who is unintelligent; jalam water; hitvā overlooking; praticchannam covered; tat-udbhavaiḥ by the plants growing in it; abhyeti approaches; mṛga-tṛṣṇām a mirage; vai indeed; tadvat in that same way; tvā You; aham I; parāk-mukhaḥ turned away
Translation

Just as a fool overlooks a body of water covered by the vegetation growing in it and chases a mirage, so I have turned away from You.

notsahe 'haṁ kṛpaṇa-dhīḥ kāma-karma-hataṁ manaḥ roddhuṁ pramāthibhiś cākṣair hriyamāṇam itas tataḥ
Word for word
na utsahe am not able to find the strength; aham I; kṛpaṇa crippled; dhīḥ whose intelligence; kāma by material desires; karma and material activities; hatam disturbed; manaḥ my mind; roddhum to keep in check; pramāthibhiḥ which are very powerful and willful; ca and; akṣaiḥ by the senses; hriyamāṇam being dragged; itaḥ tataḥ here and there
Translation

My intelligence is so crippled that I cannot find the strength to curb my mind, which is disturbed by material desires and activities and constantly dragged here and there by my obstinate senses.

so 'haṁ tavāṅghry-upagato 'smy asatāṁ durāpaṁ tac cāpy ahaṁ bhavad-anugraha īśa manye puṁso bhaved yarhi saṁsaraṇāpavargas tvayy abja-nābha sad-upāsanayā matiḥ syāt
Word for word
saḥ being such; aham I; tava Your; aṅghri feet; upagataḥ asmi am approaching; asatām for those who are impure; durāpam impossible to attain; tat that; ca and; api also; aham I; bhavat Your; anugrahaḥ mercy; īśa O Lord; manye think; puṁsaḥ of a person; bhavet occurs; yarhi when; saṁsaraṇa of his rotation in the cycle of material existence; apavargaḥ the cessation; tvayi of You; abja like a lotus; nābha O You whose navel; sat of pure devotees; upāsanayā by worship; matiḥ consciousness; syāt develops
Translation

Being thus fallen, I am approaching Your feet for shelter, O Lord, because although the impure can never attain Your feet, I think it is nevertheless possible by Your mercy. Only when one’s material life has ceased, O lotus-naveled Lord, can one develop consciousness of You by serving Your pure devotees.

namo vijñāna-mātrāya sarva-pratyaya-hetave puruṣeśa-pradhānāya brahmaṇe 'nanta-śaktaye
Word for word
namaḥ obeisances; vijñāna of pure knowledge; mātrāya to the embodiment; sarva of all; pratyaya forms of knowledge; hetave to the source; puruṣa of a person; īśa the controlling forces; pradhānāya to Him who predominates; brahmaṇe to the Supreme Absolute Truth; ananta unlimited; śaktaye whose potencies
Translation

Obeisances to the Supreme Absolute Truth, the possessor of unlimited energies. He is the embodiment of pure, transcendental knowledge, the source of all kinds of awareness, and the predominator of the forces of nature that rule over the living being.

namas te vāsudevāya sarva-bhūta-kṣayāya ca hṛṣīkeśa namas tubhyaṁ prapannaṁ pāhi māṁ prabho
Word for word
namaḥ obeisances; te to You; vāsudevāya the son of Vasudeva; sarva of all; bhūta living beings; kṣayāya the residence; ca and; hṛṣīka-īśa O Lord of the mind and senses; namaḥ obeisances; tubhyam to You; prapannam who am surrendered; pāhi please protect; mām me; prabho O master
Translation

O son of Vasudeva, obeisances to You, within whom all living beings reside. O Lord of the mind and senses, again I offer You my obeisances. O master, please protect me, who am surrendered unto You.

About Akrūra's Prayers

Akrūra is taking Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma from Vraja to Mathurā. He stops to bathe in the Yamunā and, under the water, sees the two brothers there too, and then the Lord lying on Ananta Śeṣa surrounded by His associates. Shaken, he offers these thirty verses. In verse 10 he says that every path of worship flows to the Lord as rivers flow from all sides into the sea, and in verse 25 he confesses that he mistook the temporary for the eternal and could not see the Lord as the real object of his love. This chapter's BBT translation was completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples.

Verses
28

Frequently asked

Who wrote Akrūra's Prayers?

Akrūra's Prayers was composed by Krsna Dvaipayana Vyasa. It appears in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam Prayers.

What is the meaning of Akrūra's Prayers?

Śrī Akrūra said: I bow down to You, the cause of all causes, the original and inexhaustible Supreme Person, Nārāyaṇa. From the whorl of the lotus born from Your navel, Brahmā appeared, and by his agency this universe has come into being.

How many verses does Akrūra's Prayers have?

Akrūra's Prayers has 28 verses.

Can I download Akrūra's Prayers as a PPT or PDF?

Yes. A ready-to-display slide deck for Akrūra's Prayers — verse and translation on each slide — is available to download in both PowerPoint (.pptx) and PDF formats from this page, for use in kirtan or temple programs.