Vaishnava Songs
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Śrī Īśopaniṣad

Īśa Upaniṣad — The Īśa Upaniṣad

oṁ pūrṇam adaḥ pūrṇam idaṁ pūrṇāt pūrṇam udacyate pūrṇasya pūrṇam ādāya pūrṇam evāvaśiṣyate
Translation

Om. That Supreme Lord is whole, and this world that comes from Him is whole as well. The whole arises from the Whole, and even when the whole is drawn out of the Whole, the Whole remains entirely whole.

īśāvāsyam idaṁ sarvaṁ yat kiñca jagatyāṁ jagat tena tyaktena bhuñjīthā mā gṛdhaḥ kasya svid dhanam
Translation

Whatever moves in this changing world is pervaded by the Lord and belongs to Him. Enjoy only what He has allotted to you, and do not covet anything else, for whose wealth is it, after all?

kurvann eveha karmāṇi jijīviṣec chataṁ samāḥ evaṁ tvayi nānyatheto 'sti na karma lipyate nare
Translation

Doing one's work in this spirit, a person may wish to live here for a hundred years. For you, a human being, there is no other way than this; work done in this way does not cling to a person.

asuryā nāma te lokā andhena tamasāvṛtāḥ tāṁs te pretyābhigacchanti ye ke cātma-hano janāḥ
Translation

There are worlds called asurya, the worlds of those turned away from God, wrapped in blind darkness. All people who destroy their own soul go to those worlds after death.

anejad ekaṁ manaso javīyo nainad devā āpnuvan pūrvam arṣat tad dhāvato 'nyān atyeti tiṣṭhat tasminn apo mātariśvā dadhāti
Translation

The One Lord never stirs, yet He is swifter than the mind; the gods could not reach Him, for He had already gone ahead. Standing still, He outruns all who run. By His power Mātariśvā, the lord of the wind, upholds the waters and the workings of all beings.

tad ejati tan naijati tad dūre tad v antike tad antar asya sarvasya tad u sarvasyāsya bāhyataḥ
Translation

He moves, and He does not move. He is distant, and He is also close at hand. He dwells inside all this, and He also lies beyond all this.

yas tu sarvāṇi bhūtāny ātmany evānupaśyati sarva-bhūteṣu cātmānaṁ tato na vijugupsate
Translation

One who sees all living beings within the Supreme Self, and the Supreme Self within all beings, no longer feels aversion toward anyone.

yasmin sarvāṇi bhūtāny ātmaivābhūd vijānataḥ tatra ko mohaḥ kaḥ śoka ekatvam anupaśyataḥ
Translation

For the wise person who sees all beings as one with the Self in spiritual nature, and who perceives that oneness everywhere, what bewilderment or grief can remain?

sa paryagāc chukram akāyam avraṇam asnāviraṁ śuddham apāpa-viddham kavir manīṣī paribhūḥ svayambhūr yāthātathyato 'rthān vyadadhāc chāśvatībhyaḥ samābhyaḥ
Translation

He, the Supreme Lord, pervades everything and shines with pure light. He has no material body, no wound and no sinews; He is pure and untouched by sin. The all-seeing sage and thinker, master of all and self-existent, He has from time without beginning rightly arranged for every being what it needs.

andhaṁ tamaḥ praviśanti ye 'vidyām upāsate tato bhūya iva te tamo ya u vidyāyāṁ ratāḥ
Translation

Those who worship ignorance enter blind darkness. Into still deeper darkness go those who delight only in what passes for knowledge.

anyad evāhur vidyayānyad āhur avidyayā iti śuśruma dhīrāṇāṁ ye nas tad vicacakṣire
Translation

One result, they say, comes from true knowledge, and another from ignorance. So we have heard from the steady sages who explained this to us.

vidyāṁ cāvidyāṁ ca yas tad vedobhayaṁ saha avidyayā mṛtyuṁ tīrtvā vidyayāmṛtam aśnute
Translation

Whoever understands knowledge and ignorance side by side crosses over death by rightly dealing with ignorance, and through knowledge tastes immortality.

andhaṁ tamaḥ praviśanti ye 'sambhūtim upāsate tato bhūya iva te tamo ya u sambhūtyāṁ ratāḥ
Translation

Those who worship what is not the original cause, such as the demigods, enter blind darkness. Still deeper is the darkness of those devoted only to the impersonal Absolute.

anyad evāhuḥ sambhavād anyad āhur asambhavāt iti śuśruma dhīrāṇāṁ ye nas tad vicacakṣire
Translation

One result, they say, comes from worshipping the Origin of all, and a different one from worshipping what is not the origin. So we have heard from the steady sages who explained it to us.

sambhūtiṁ ca vināśaṁ ca yas tad vedobhayaṁ saha vināśena mṛtyuṁ tīrtvā sambhūtyāmṛtam aśnute
Translation

Whoever understands together both the eternal Origin and the perishable world passes beyond death by seeing the perishable for what it is, and through the eternal Lord attains immortality.

hiraṇmayena pātreṇa satyasyāpihitaṁ mukham tat tvaṁ pūṣann apāvṛṇu satya-dharmāya dṛṣṭaye
Translation

The face of the Truth is hidden behind a golden lid. O Pūṣan, nourisher of all, please draw it aside, so that I, who am devoted to the truth, may see You.

pūṣann ekarṣe yama sūrya prājāpatya vyūha raśmīn samūha tejo yat te rūpaṁ kalyāṇatamaṁ tat te paśyāmi yo 'sāv asau puruṣaḥ so 'ham asmi
Translation

O Pūṣan, nourisher; O sole seer; O Yama, controller; O Sūrya; O Prājāpatya, master of all creatures: spread apart Your rays and draw in Your blazing light, so that I may see Your most auspicious form. That Person who dwells there, I too am of the same spiritual nature as He.

vāyur anilam amṛtam athedaṁ bhasmāntaṁ śarīram oṁ krato smara kṛtaṁ smara krato smara kṛtaṁ smara
Translation

Let the breath of life return to the undying wind, and let this body end in ashes. Om. O Lord, enjoyer of sacrifice, remember what I have done; remember, O Lord, remember all that I have done.

agne naya supathā rāye asmān viśvāni deva vayunāni vidvān yuyodhy asmaj juhurāṇam eno bhūyiṣṭhāṁ te nama-uktiṁ vidhema
Translation

O Agni, O Lord, You know all our deeds; lead us by the good path to true wealth. Keep far from us the crooked sin that leads us astray. Again and again we offer You our words of homage.

About Śrī Īśopaniṣad

The Īśa Upaniṣad, eighteen mantras that close the Śukla Yajur-veda, here with its invocation "oṁ pūrṇam adaḥ pūrṇam idam". Its opening word, īśāvāsyam, carries the whole teaching: everything in the universe belongs to the Lord, so one should enjoy only the share He allots and never covet what belongs to others. The later mantras weigh knowledge against ignorance and end with a dying man's prayer to the sun and to Agni to be led by the good path.

Verses
19

Frequently asked

Who wrote Śrī Īśopaniṣad?

Śrī Īśopaniṣad was composed by Krsna Dvaipayana Vyasa.

What is the meaning of Śrī Īśopaniṣad?

Om. That Supreme Lord is whole, and this world that comes from Him is whole as well. The whole arises from the Whole, and even when the whole is drawn out of the Whole, the Whole remains entirely whole.

How many verses does Śrī Īśopaniṣad have?

Śrī Īśopaniṣad has 19 verses.

Can I download Śrī Īśopaniṣad as a PPT or PDF?

Yes. A ready-to-display slide deck for Śrī Īśopaniṣad — verse and translation on each slide — is available to download in both PowerPoint (.pptx) and PDF formats from this page, for use in kirtan or temple programs.