Vaishnava Songs
Nandgram Dham
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Karma Kanda Svarupo'yam

karma-kāṇḍa-svarūpo'yam māgadhaḥ kaṁsa-bāndhavaḥ rurodha mathurām ramyām brahma-jñāna-svarūpiṇī
Translation

This Magadha [Jarasandha], the relative of Kamsa, is the very embodiment of karma-kanda, the ritualistic portion of the Vedas; he besieged the beautiful city of Mathura, which is the embodiment of brahma-jnana, knowledge of the Absolute.

māyayā bāndhavān kṛṣṇo nītavān dvārakām purīm mlecchatā-yavanam hitvā sa-rāmo gatavān hariḥ
Translation

Through his own potency, Krishna led his kinsmen away to the city of Dvaraka; leaving behind the barbarous (mleccha) Yavana, Hari, together with Balarama, departed from Mathura.

mucukundam mahārājam mukti-mārgādhikāriṇam padāhanād durācāras tasya tejohatas tadā
Translation

Having kicked Maharaja Mucukunda, who was qualified for the path of liberation, the wicked one was then reduced to ashes by his radiance.

aiśvarya-jñāna-mayyām vai dvārakāyām gato hariḥ uvāha rukmiṇīm devīm paramaiśvarya-rūpiṇīm
Translation

Hari, having gone to Dvaraka, a city itself made of the consciousness of majestic opulence, married the goddess Rukmini, who is herself the very embodiment of supreme opulence.

pradyumnaḥ kāma-rūpo vai jātas tasyāḥ hṛtas tadā māyā-rūpeṇa daityena śambareṇa durātmanā
Translation

Pradyumna, who is Kamadeva himself in another form, was born to her, and was then stolen away by the evil-minded demon Sambara, who himself possessed the very form of illusion.

svapatnyā rati-devyā saḥ śikṣitaḥ paravīrahā nihatya śambaram kāmo dvārakām gatavāṁs tadā
Translation

Instructed by his own wife, the goddess Rati, Kama, the slayer of enemy heroes, killed Sambara and then went to Dvaraka.

māna-mayyāś ca rādhāyāḥ satyabhāmām kalām śubhām upayeme hariḥ prītyā maṇy-uddhāra-cchalena ca
Translation

Hari, out of love, married Satyabhama, an auspicious portion of Radha in her own aspect of jealous pride, through the very pretext of recovering a lost jewel.

mādhurya-hlādinī-śakteḥ praticchāyā svarūpakāḥ rukmiṇyādyā mahiṣyo'ṣṭa kṛṣṇasyāntaḥ-pure kila
Translation

Rukmini and the other principal queens, eight in number, within Krishna's inner palace, are indeed reflected images, in their own right, of the hladini (pleasure-giving) potency in its feature of sweetness (madhurya).

aiśvarye phalavān kṛṣṇaḥ santater vistṛtir yataḥ sātvatām vaṁśa-saṁvṛddhiḥ dvārakāyām satām hṛdi
Translation

In this display of opulence, Krishna's fruitfulness is seen in the vast extent of his progeny; the growth of the Yadu dynasty in Dvaraka lives on within the hearts of the saintly.

sthūlārtha-bodhake granthe na teṣām artha-nirṇayaḥ pṛthag-rūpeṇa kartavyaḥ sudhiyaḥ prathayantu tat
Translation

In a text meant to convey only the surface meaning, a full determination of their deeper significance cannot be made; it must be done separately, and let the wise make it known.

advaita-rūpiṇam daityam hatvā kāśīm ramā-patiḥ hara-dhāmādahat kṛṣṇas tad-duṣṭa-mata-pīṭhakam
Translation

Having slain the demon who embodied monism (advaita), Krishna, the husband of Rama (Lakshmi), burned Kashi, the abode of Hara (Shiva), which was the seat of that wicked doctrine.

bhaumabuddhimayam bhaumam hatvā sa garuḍāsanaḥ uddhṛtya ramaṇīvṛndamupayeme priyaḥ satām
Translation

He who rides upon Garuda, having slain the demon born of the earth, the very embodiment of earthly, materialistic intelligence, rescued the multitude of women held captive and, dear to the saintly, married them.

ghātayitvā jarāsandham bhīmena dharma-bhrātṛṇā amocayad bhūmi-pālān karma-pāśasya bandhanāt
Translation

Having had Jarasandha slain through Bhima, the brother of Dharma (Yudhishthira), he freed the kings who had been held captive from the bondage of the noose of karma.

yajñe ca dharma-putrasya labdhvā pūjām aśeṣataḥ cakarta śiśupālasya śiraḥ sandveṣṭur ātmanaḥ
Translation

And at the sacrifice of the son of Dharma, having received complete and unreserved worship there, he severed the head of Shishupala, who harbored hatred toward Him, the Supreme Self.

kurukṣetra-raṇe kṛṣṇo dharā-bhāram nivartya saḥ samāja-rakṣaṇam kāryam akarot karuṇā-mayaḥ
Translation

In the battle of Kurukshetra, Krishna, removing the burden of the earth, that merciful one, accomplished the necessary task of protecting society.

sarvāsām mahiṣīṇām ca pratisadma harim muniḥ dṛṣṭvā ca nārado'gacchad vismayam tattva-nirṇaye
Translation

And the sage Narada, upon beholding Hari present in the private chambers of each and every one of his queens simultaneously, arrived at a state of wonder in ascertaining this truth.

kadarya-bhāva-rūpaḥ sa dantavakro hatas tadā subhadrām dharma-bhrātre hi narāya dattavān prabhuḥ
Translation

Dantavakra, who embodied a miserly, mean disposition, was then slain; and the Lord gave Subhadra, indeed, to Arjuna (Nara), the brother of Dharma (Yudhishthira), in marriage.

śālvamāyām nāśayitvā rarakṣa dvārakām purīm nṛgam tu kṛkalāsatvāt karma-pāśād amocayat
Translation

Having destroyed the illusion wrought by Shalva, he protected the city of Dvaraka; and he freed King Nrga from the noose of karma, from the very condition of having become a lizard.

sudāmnā prīti-dattam ca taṇḍulam bhuktavān hariḥ pāṣaṇḍānām pradattena miṣṭena na tathā sukhī
Translation

Hari ate the flattened rice given with love by Sudama, and was not nearly so pleased by the sweets offered by faithless pretenders.

balo'pi śuddha-jīvo'yam kṛṣṇa-prema-vaśam gataḥ avadhīd dvividam mūḍham nirīśvara-pramodakam
Translation

Bala too, this pure soul, having come under the sway of love for Krishna, slew the foolish ape-demon Dvivida, who took delight in denying the very existence of God.

sva-saṁvin-nirmite dhāmni hṛd-gate rohiṇī-sutaḥ gopībhir bhāva-rūpābhī reme bṛhad-vanāntare
Translation

Within the abode fashioned from his own inner awareness, present within the heart, the son of Rohini enjoyed pastimes with the gopis, themselves manifestations of his own ecstatic mood, deep within the great forest.

bhaktānām hṛdaye śaśvat kṛṣṇa-līlā pravartate naṭo'pi sva-puram yāti bhaktānām jīvanātyaye
Translation

Krishna's pastimes go on continuously, eternally, within the hearts of his devotees; but like an actor he too goes to his own abode when the lives of the devotees come to an end.

kṛṣṇecchā kāla-rūpā sā yādavān bhāva-rūpakān nivartya raṅgataḥ sādhvī dvārakām plāvayat tadā
Translation

That chaste desire of Krishna's own, taking the form of time itself, having withdrawn the Yadavas, themselves but manifestations of his own moods, from their play, then caused Dvaraka to be submerged beneath the sea.

prabhāse bhagavaj-jñāne jarākrāntān kalevarān paraspara-vivādena mocayāmāsa nandinī
Translation

At Prabhasa, which is knowledge of the Lord (bhagavaj-jnana), that delighting one [Krishna's desire] released them, through their mutual quarrel, from their bodies overcome by old age.

kṛṣṇa-bhāva-svarūpo'pi jarākrāntāt kalevarāt nirgato gokulam prāpto mahimni sve mahīyate
Translation

And he whose very nature is love for Krishna (krishna-bhava), having come out of the body overcome by old age, reaches Gokula and is glorified there in his own glory.

About Karma Kanda Svarupo'yam

A twenty-five-verse Sanskrit theological composition by Bhaktivinoda Thakura, drawn from the analytical style of his Krishna-samhita, narrating the whole arc of Krishna's Dvaraka pastimes — the siege of Mathura, the marriages to Rukmini and Satyabhama, Jarasandha's defeat, the Kurukshetra war, and the eventual submergence of Dvaraka — while reading each episode as also carrying a symbolic, doctrinal meaning. Verse seven explicitly identifies Satyabhama as an expansion of Radha's own jealous mood (mana), and verse eight names all eight principal queens as reflections of Radha's own pleasure-giving potency, a hallmark of Bhaktivinoda's method of finding Vraja theology encoded within the Dvaraka narrative.

Verses
25

Frequently asked

Who wrote Karma Kanda Svarupo'yam?

Karma Kanda Svarupo'yam was composed by Bhaktivinoda Thakura.

What is the meaning of Karma Kanda Svarupo'yam?

This Magadha [Jarasandha], the relative of Kamsa, is the very embodiment of karma-kanda, the ritualistic portion of the Vedas; he besieged the beautiful city of Mathura, which is the embodiment of brahma-jnana, knowledge of the Absolute.

How many verses does Karma Kanda Svarupo'yam have?

Karma Kanda Svarupo'yam has 25 verses.

Can I download Karma Kanda Svarupo'yam as a PPT or PDF?

Yes. A ready-to-display slide deck for Karma Kanda Svarupo'yam — verse and translation on each slide — is available to download in both PowerPoint (.pptx) and PDF formats from this page, for use in kirtan or temple programs.