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Nandgram Dham Vaishnava Songs · nandgramdham.org/songs
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karma-kanda-svarupo'yam magadhah kamsa-bandhavah rurodha mathuram ramyam brahma-jsana-svarupini
Translation

This pastime has, as it were, the very nature of the karma-kanda, the ritualistic portion of the Vedas: Magadha, the relative of Kamsa, besieged the beautiful city of Mathura, which itself embodies the nature of impersonal Brahman-knowledge.

mayaya bandhavan krsno nitavan dvarakam purim mlecchata-yavanam hitva sa-ramo gatavan harih
Translation

Through his own potency, Krishna led his kinsmen away to the city of Dvaraka; abandoning the invading Yavana king, Hari, together with Balarama, departed from Mathura.

mucukundam maharajam mukti-margadhikarinam padahanad duracaras tasya tejohatas tada
Translation

Maharaja Mucukunda, who was qualified for the path of liberation, was then encountered; and the wicked invader, from kicking him with his own foot, was reduced to ashes by his radiance.

aisvarya-jsana-mayyam vai dvarakayam gato harih uvaha rukminim devim paramaisvarya-rupinim
Translation

Hari, having gone to Dvaraka, a city itself made of the consciousness of majestic opulence, married the goddess Rukmini, who is herself the very embodiment of supreme opulence.

pradyumnah kama-rupo vai jatas tasyah hrtas tada maya-rupena daityena sambarena duratmana
Translation

Pradyumna, who is Kamadeva himself in another form, was born to her, and was then stolen away by the evil-minded demon Sambara, who himself possessed the very form of illusion.

svapatnya rati-devya sah siksitah paraviraha nihatya sambaram kamo dvarakam gatavams tada
Translation

Trained by his own wife, the goddess Rati, in the pain of separation endured elsewhere, Kama, having slain Sambara, then returned to Dvaraka.

mana-mayyas ca radhayah satyabhamam kalam subham upayeme harih pritya many-uddhara-cchalena ca
Translation

Hari, out of love, married Satyabhama, an auspicious portion of Radha in her own aspect of jealous pride, through the very pretext of recovering a lost jewel.

madhurya-hladini-sakteh praticchaya svarupakah rukminyadya mahisyo'sta krsnasyantah-pure kila
Translation

Rukmini and the other principal queens, eight in number, within Krishna's inner palace, are indeed reflected images, in their own right, of the sweetness of Radha's own pleasure-giving potency.

aisvarye phalavan krsnah santater vistrtir yatah satvatam vamsa-samvrddhih dvarakayam satam hrdi
Translation

In this display of opulence, Krishna's fruitfulness is seen in the vast extent of his progeny; the growth of the Yadu dynasty in Dvaraka lives on within the hearts of the saintly.

sthulartha-bodhake granthe na tesam artha-nirnayah prthag-rupena kartavyah sudhiyah prathayantu tat
Translation

In a text meant to convey only the surface meaning, a full determination of their deeper significance cannot be made; let the wise, in their own way, bring that deeper meaning to light.

advaita-rupinam daityam hatva kasim rama-patih hara-dhamadahat krsnas tad-dusta-mata-pithakam
Translation

Having slain the demon who had falsely taken on the very role of the one Supreme Lord, Krishna, the husband of Lakshmi, burned down Kashi, the very seat of that wicked one's false doctrine.

bhaumabuddhimayam bhaumam hatva sa garudasanah uddhrtya ramanivrndamupayeme priyah satam
Translation

He who rides upon Garuda, having slain the demon born of the earth, the very embodiment of earthly, materialistic intelligence, rescued the multitude of women held captive and, dear to the saintly, married them.

ghatayitva jarasandham bhimena dharma-bhratrna amocayad bhumi-palan karma-pasasya bandhanat
Translation

Having had Jarasandha slain through Bhima, the brother devoted to dharma, he freed the kings who had been held captive from the bondage of their fettered karma.

yajse ca dharma-putrasya labdhva pujam asesatah cakarta sisupalasya sirah sandvestur atmanah
Translation

And at the sacrifice of the son of Dharma, having received complete and unreserved worship there, he severed the head of Shishupala, who harbored hatred toward Him, the Supreme Self.

kuruksetra-rane krsno dhara-bharam nivartya sah samaja-raksanam karyam akarot karuna-mayah
Translation

In the battle of Kurukshetra, Krishna, removing the burden of the earth, that merciful one, accomplished the necessary task of protecting society.

sarvasam mahisinam ca pratisadma harim munih drstva ca narado'gacchad vismayam tattva-nirnaye
Translation

And the sage Narada, upon beholding Hari present in the private chambers of each and every one of his queens simultaneously, arrived at a state of wonder in ascertaining this truth.

kadarya-bhava-rupah sa dantavakro hatas tada subhadram dharma-bhratre hi naraya dattavan prabhuh
Translation

Dantavakra, who embodied a miserly, mean disposition, was then slain; and the Lord gave Subhadra, indeed, to Arjuna, the brother devoted to dharma, in marriage.

salvamayam nasayitva raraksa dvarakam purim nrgam tu krkalasatvat karma-pasad amocayat
Translation

Having destroyed the illusion wrought by Shalva, he protected the city of Dvaraka; and he freed King Nrga from the bondage of his fettered karma, from the very condition of having become a lizard.

sudamna priti-dattam ca tandulam bhuktavan harih pasandanam pradattena mistena na tatha sukhi
Translation

Hari ate the flattened rice given with love by Sudama, and was not nearly so pleased by the sweets offered by faithless pretenders.

balo'pi suddha-jivo'yam krsna-prema-vasam gatah avadhid dividam mudham nirisvara-pramodakam
Translation

Even as a mere boy, this pure soul, having come under the sway of love for Krishna, slew the foolish ape-demon, who took delight in denying the very existence of God.

sva-samvin-nirmite dhamni hrd-gate rohini-sutah gopibhir bhava-rupabhi reme brhad-vanantare
Translation

Within the abode fashioned from his own inner awareness, present within the heart, the son of Rohini enjoyed pastimes with the gopis, themselves manifestations of his own ecstatic mood, deep within the great forest.

bhaktanam hrdaye sasvat krsna-lila pravartate nato'pi sva-puram yati bhaktanam jivanatyaye
Translation

Krishna's pastimes go on continuously, eternally, within the hearts of his devotees; even though he appears to depart for his own abode, he does so only when the very life of those devotees who witnessed them comes to its own end.

krsneccha kala-rupa sa yadavan bhava-rupakan nivartya rańgatah sadhvi dvarakam plavayat tada
Translation

That chaste desire of Krishna's own, taking the form of time itself, having withdrawn the Yadavas, themselves but manifestations of his own moods, from their play, then caused Dvaraka to be submerged beneath the sea.

prabhase bhagavaj-jsane jarakrantan kalevaran paraspara-vivadena mocayamasa nandini
Translation

At Prabhasa, through mutual quarreling among themselves, those bodies, weighed down by age, were released from within the very consciousness of God.

krsna-bhava-svarupo'pi jarakrantat kalevarat nirgato gokulam prapto mahimni sve mahiyate
Translation

Krishna, though himself of the very nature of pure consciousness, having emerged from that body worn down by age, attained Gokula once more, and is glorified there in his own true, eternal glory.

About Karma Kanda Svarupo'yam

A twenty-five-verse Sanskrit theological composition by Bhaktivinoda Thakura, drawn from the analytical style of his Krishna-samhita, narrating the whole arc of Krishna's Dvaraka pastimes — the siege of Mathura, the marriages to Rukmini and Satyabhama, Jarasandha's defeat, the Kurukshetra war, and the eventual submergence of Dvaraka — while reading each episode as also carrying a symbolic, doctrinal meaning. Verse seven explicitly identifies Satyabhama as an expansion of Radha's own jealous mood (mana), and verse eight names all eight principal queens as reflections of Radha's own pleasure-giving potency, a hallmark of Bhaktivinoda's method of finding Vraja theology encoded within the Dvaraka narrative.

Frequently asked

Who wrote Karma Kanda Svarupo'yam?

Karma Kanda Svarupo'yam was composed by Bhaktivinoda Thakura.

What is the meaning of Karma Kanda Svarupo'yam?

This pastime has, as it were, the very nature of the karma-kanda, the ritualistic portion of the Vedas: Magadha, the relative of Kamsa, besieged the beautiful city of Mathura, which itself embodies the nature of impersonal Brahman-knowledge.

How many verses does Karma Kanda Svarupo'yam have?

Karma Kanda Svarupo'yam has 25 verses.

Can I download Karma Kanda Svarupo'yam as a PPT or PDF?

Yes. A ready-to-display slide deck for Karma Kanda Svarupo'yam — verse and translation on each slide — is available to download in both PowerPoint (.pptx) and PDF formats from this page, for use in kirtan or temple programs.