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Sri Brahmanya Tirtha

Writings, Miracles and a Disputed Death Date

A lost commentary, two different temple traditions, a set of miracle stories told as pious tradition, and an eight-year gap between two accounts of his death.

Abbur and its surrounding region, Karnataka; mid-to-late 15th century CE

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Compared with his disciple's record, very little is recorded of Brahmanya Tirtha's own work as a scholar and builder. Matha tradition says that he wrote a commentary on the Tattvaprakashika. The Tattvaprakashika is Jayatirtha's own commentary on Madhvacharya's Anuvyakhyana, a basic text of the Dvaita school. No copy of Brahmanya Tirtha's commentary is known to survive. So what it said, and even whether it existed, is known only from tradition, not from a text that scholars can examine today.

Temples Remembered Differently by Different Sources #

Devotional accounts also credit Brahmanya Tirtha with founding at least one Deity temple in the area around Abbur, but the sources do not agree on the details. One account describes a temple to Mukhyaprana, Hanuman, founded at a place called Brahmanyapura near Abbur. Another describes a temple to Krishna worshiped as Pranadeva, built at Satenahally in the Dharwar district. According to this second account, it was built after Brahmanya Tirtha received a Deity of Vittala from a local king's treasury. We do not try to force these different accounts into one neat story. Both are given here as tradition, and we honestly leave the difference between them open.

Miracle Stories Told as Tradition #

Like many Vaishnava saints of this period, Brahmanya Tirtha is remembered in devotional literature for miracles. These cannot be checked in other sources. He is said to have brought rain during a drought and restored the dead to life. The same story that tells of the Vittala Deity mentioned above also tells how he cured a local prince's physical disability. These stories are given here as what they are, devotional tradition, not recorded history.

DetailDescription
Work credited to himCommentary on the Tattvaprakashika (no known copy)
Temple tradition (version 1)Mukhyaprana (Hanuman) temple at Brahmanyapura, near Abbur
Temple tradition (version 2)Krishna as Pranadeva at Satenahally, Dharwar district
Miracle traditionsRain during drought; raising the dead; curing a prince's disability
Death (matha lists)1467 CE
Death (modern research)Famine of 1475-1476 CE

A Death Remembered Two Different Ways #

The clearest gap in Brahmanya Tirtha's record is the year of his own death. Several matha-tradition lists state plainly that he passed away in 1467 CE. But modern research on Vyasa Tirtha's life, based on the work of the scholar B. N. K. Sharma, places Brahmanya Tirtha's death in the famine of 1475-1476 CE instead. In this view, Vyasa Tirtha formally succeeded him as head of the Abbur matha only in 1478, after a gap the sources do not fully explain. Two separate lines of evidence give these dates, and each of them deserves respect. There is no way to settle the eight-year difference between them, and we do not try to force a choice. But both traditions agree on his resting place. Brahmanya Tirtha's samadhi, or brindavana, stands today at Abburu, on the banks of the river Kanva, and it is still a place of pilgrimage.

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