Agharir Atha Sabhyaiḥ Sabhantar Upaveśī

2.17.18

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Script
Text
agharir atha sabhyaiḥ sabhantar upaveśī prajabhir abhiyataḥ sametya śubha-veśī
Word for word
aghariḥ the enemy of Agha; atha the; sabhyaiḥ with the members of the assembly; sabhantaḥ in the assembly; upaveśī entered; prajabhiḥ with the citizens; abhiyataḥ went; sametya assembling; śubha-veśī auspicios; avadi spoke; punaḥ again; etat this; raviḥ the sun; ca and; tava of You; padau the feet; vilokayitum to see; agat went; iha here; udyat rising; upasadau situated
Translation

avadi punar etad ravis ca tava padau
vilokayitum agad ihodyad upasadau

When glorious Lord Kṛṣṇa entered the assembly, the people told Him, The sun-god has come to see Your feet."

hasaṁs tu harir uce na cayam ahimaṁśuḥ paraṁ tu bata satrajid eṣa maṇijaṁśuḥ
Word for word
hasan smiling; tu indeed; hariḥ Lord Kṛṣṇa; uce said; na not; ca and; ayam he; ahimaṁśuḥ the sun; param then; tu indeed; bata indeed; satrajit Satrajit; eṣa he; maṇijaṁśuḥ with a splendid jewel; tat that; etat this; avakarṇya hearing; prajaḥ the people; tu indeed; gatavatyaḥ went; sa he; kṛṣṇam to Lord Kṛṣṇa; abhi to; na not; agat went; yatha as; aśu quickly; kṛta-hatyaḥ disappointed
Translation

tad etad avakarṇya prajas tu gatavatyaḥ
sa kṛṣṇam abhi nagad yathaśu kṛta-hatyaḥ

Lord Kṛṣṇa smiled and said, He is not the sun-god. He is King Satrājit holding a splendid jewel." Hearing this, the people left. Satrājit did not approach Lord Kṛṣṇa, but quickly left also.

haris tad-ati-garva-prakaśa-kṛti-kamaḥ nṛpaya maṇim asminn athardad anu ramaḥ
Word for word
hariḥ Lord Kṛṣṇa; tad-ati-garva-prakaśa-kṛti-kamaḥ desiring to show his great pride; nṛpaya to the king; maṇim the jewel; asmin in that; atha then; ardat asked; anu following; ramaḥ Balarāma; adatta goven; maṇim jewel; esa he; praseṇam to Prasena; anu following; yarhi when; prahasam laughter; anucakre did; murariḥ Lord; api also; tarhi then
Translation

adatta maṇim eṣa praseṇam anu yarhi
prahasam anucakre murarir api tarhi

Desiring to expose Satrājit's selfish pride, Lord Balarāma asked him to give the jewel to King Ugrasena. When Satrājit gave it to his brother Prasena instead, Lord Kṛṣṇa laughed aloud.

yada tu sa-maṇiṁ taṁ jaghana vana-siṁhaḥ gabhīra-manasasīt tada ca yadu-siṁhaḥ
Word for word
yada when; tu indeed; sa-maṇim with the jewel; tam him; jaghana killed; vana-siṁhaḥ a lion in the jungle; gabhīra deep; manasa with a heart; asīt was; tada then; ca and; yadu-siṁhaḥ the lion of the Yādavas; tadīya-jana-saṅghaḥ with His associates; tada then; atha then; mura-śatrum the enemy of Mura; apavadat denounced; avetya understanding; prati to; svam own; api also; śatrum enemy
Translation

tadīya-jana-saṅghas tadatha mura-śatrum
apavadad avetya prati svam api śatrum

When a lion in the jungle killed Prasena, Lord Kṛṣṇa became heavy at heart. Then Satrājit and his friends spoke badly of Lord Kṛṣṇa, thinking Him their enemy.

haris tu puru-sadbhir vimṛgya parinaṣṭam dadarśa haya-yuktaṁ tam eva hari-daṣṭam
Word for word
hariḥ the Lord Kṛṣṇa; tu indeed; puru-sadbhiḥ with many exalted persons; vimṛgya searching; parinaṣṭam killed; dadarśa saw; haya-yuktam with the horse; tam him; eva indeed; hari-daṣṭam clawed by a lion; mṛgendra-pada-cihnaiḥ with the lions claws; prapadya attaining; giri-deśam mountains place; dadarśa saw; saha with; sarvaiḥ all; hatam killed; ca and; sa He; mṛgeśam the lion
Translation

mṛgendra-pada-cihnaiḥ prapadya giri-deśam
dadarśa saha sarvair hataṁ ca sa mṛgeśam

Searching with many exalted persons, Lord Kṛṣṇa found Prasena's body mauled to death by a lion. Following the pawprints to a mountainous country, Kṛṣṇa found the
lion was also dead.

athatra padam ṛkṣa-prabhos ca sa luloke maṇiṁ tu na hi tac ca pratītavati loke
Word for word
atha then; atra there; padam foor; ṛkṣa-prabhoḥ of the kinf ofthe Rksas; ca and; sa He; luloke saw; maṇim the jewel; tu indeed; na not; hi indeed; tat that; ca and; pratītavati gone; loke the people; tadīya-padam his feet; ṛcchan following; jagama went; giri mountain; rokam cave; viveśa entered; tat that; amatva not considering; akhilasya of all; nija own; śokam grief
Translation

tadīya-padam ṛcchan jagama girir okam
viveśa tad amatvakhilasya nija-śokam

Lord Kṛṣṇa found Jāmbavān's footprints, but not the jewel. Leaving the other people behind, Lord Kṛṣṇa followed the footprints into a mountain cave.

praviśya sa maharkṣa-prakṛṣṭa-puru-gamī apaśyad atha ratnaṁ tadīya-hṛti-kamī
Word for word
praviśya entering; sa He; maharkṣa-prakṛṣṭa-puru-gamī going to the place of Jāmbavān; apaśyat saw; atha then; ratnam the jewel; tadīya-hṛti-kamī desiring to take it from him; yat what; eva indeed; kila indeed; dhatrīm the nurse; upetya approaching; sukumaraḥ the delicate child; vihara-padam playing; agat attained; tat that; ṛkṣa-kula-saraḥ the best of the Ṛksas
Translation

yad eva kila dhatrīm upetya sukumaraḥ
vihara-padam agat tad ṛkṣa-kula-saraḥ

Entering Jāmbavān's home, and seeing the jewel, Lord Kṛṣṇa wished to take it. Jāmbavān's son, the prince of the Ṛkṣas, who had been playing with the jewel, ran to his nurse.

sa-ratnam ajihīrṣan murarir iti dhatrī akujad ati-bhīta sa-kampatara-gatrī
Word for word
sa-ratnam with the jewel; ajihīrṣan desiring to take; murariḥ Lord Kṛṣṇa; iti thus; dhatrī the nurse; akujat called out; ati very; bhīta afraid; sa-kampatara-gatrī her limbs trembling; sa he; bhalla-kula-mukhyaḥ the king of the Ṛkṣas; tada then; atha then; hata-buddhiḥ his intelligence lost; babhuva was; saha with; tena Him; prakṛṣya attacking; kṛta-buddhiḥ intelligent
Translation

sa bhalla-kula-mukhyas tadatha hata-buddhiḥ
babhuva saha tena prakṛṣya kṛta-buddhiḥ

When Lord Kṛṣṇa wanted to take the jewel, the frightened and trembling nurse screamed. Intelligent Jāmabavān came at once and, his intelligence now clouded, attacked Lord Kṛṣṇa.

sahaṣṭadaśa-yugmaṁśa tena divasanam vyadhata yugam uccair anudyad avasanam
Word for word
saha with; aṣṭadaśa eighteen; yugma pairs; aṁśa part; tena by that; divasanam of days; vyadhata found; yugam both; uccaiḥ greatly; anudyat not rising; avasanam to the limit; vihṛtya playing; mura-vairī Lord Kṛṣṇa; sa He; tena with him; cira for a long; kalam time; cakara did; karuṇaktam mercy; svakīyam own; iva like; balam boy
Translation

vihṛtya mura-vairī sa tena cira-kalam
cakara karuṇaktaṁ svakīyam iva balam

Kṛṣṇa and Jāmbavān fought for twenty-eight days, but neither could defeat the other. After playing in this way for a long time, Lord Kṛṣṇa finally bestowed his mercy on Jāmabavān as if Jāmabavān were His own son.

sa catha hrdi śuddhas tam etya gati-saram nivedya nijam agaḥ prasannam akṛtaram
Word for word
sa he; ca and; atha then; hrdi in his heart; śuddhaḥ pure; tam Him; etya attaining; gati-saram shelter; nivedya praying; nijam own; agaḥ offense; prasannam merciful; akṛtaram not doing; syamantam Syamantaka jewel; api also; kanyam daughter; dade gave; tu indeed; vara with great; bhaktya devotion; sa He; jambavad-abhikhyaḥ named Jāmabavān; param then; ca and; para-śaktya with great power
Translation

syamantam api kanyaṁ dade tu vara-bhaktya
sa jambavad-abhikhyaḥ paraṁ ca para-śaktya

Pure-hearted Jāmbavān surrendered to Lord Kṛṣṇa, begged forgiveness for his offense of fighting with the Lord, and with great devotion offered the jewel and his daughter, Jāmbavati, to the Lord.

sa-kanya-maṇi-ragan murarir atha geham samarpya maṇim īśe nananda valiteham
Word for word
sa-kanya with the daughter; maṇi of the jewel; ragat out of love; murariḥ Lord Kṛṣṇa; atha then; geham home; samarpya offering; maṇim the jewel; ise to the king; nananda became happy; valita-iham accomplished deed; traparta-mati embarrassed at heart; satrajit Satrājit; atra there; nija-kanyam his own daughter; maṇim jewel; ca and; mura-satrav to Lord Kṛṣṇa; aditsat desired to give; ati-dhanyam very glorious
Translation

traparta-mati-satrajid atra nija-kanyam
maṇiṁ ca mura-śatrav aditsad ati-dhanyam

Returning with Jāmbavati and the jewel, and giving the jewel to King Satrājit, Lord Kṛṣṇa was happy at heart. Embarrassed, King Satrājit decided to give his own daughter, as well as the jewel, to Lord Kṛṣṇa.

murarir atha kanyam iyeṣa na tu ratnam sa-bhaktir iha sa yat paraṁ tu kṛta-yatnam
Word for word
murariḥ Lord Kṛṣṇa; atha then; kanyam the daughter; iyeṣa wished; na not; tu but; ratnam the jewel; sa-bhaktiḥ with devotion; iha here; sa she; yat what; param then; tu indeed; kṛta-yatnam great effort; dravantam fleeing; atha then; satrajitaḥ from Satrājit; tu but; kṛta-ghatam murdered; syamanta-haram taking the Syamantaka jewel; akrurakadi-mata-yatam planned by Akrūra and others; upetya approaching; śata-capam Satadhanva; jaghana killed; vana-malī Lord Kṛṣṇa; syamanta-maṇim teh Syamantaka jewel; akrurakat from Akrūra; ca and; mati-śalī noble-hearted
Translation

dravantam atha satrajitas tu kṛta-ghatam
syamanta-haram akrurakadi-mata-yatam

upetya śata-capaṁ jaghana vana-malī
syamanta-maṇim akrurakac ca mati-śalī

Lord Kṛṣṇa accepted Satrājit's daughter, Satyabhāmā, but not the jewel. With great devotion, Satyabhāmā had endeavored to attain Lord Kṛṣṇa. Then, in a conspiracy led by Akrūra and others, Śatadhanvā killed Satrājit, stole the jewel, and fled. Lord Kṛṣṇa pursued him, killed him, and later took the jewel from Akrūra.

sametya yadu-vṛndaṁ pratoṣya bahu-karma sa eṣa tava goṣṭha-kṣitīśa kṛta-śarma
Word for word
sametya meeting; yadu-vṛndam the Yadavas; pratoṣya pleasing; bahu-karma many deeds; sa He; eṣa He; tava of you; goṣṭha-kṣitīśa O king of Vraja; kṛta- śarma - auspiciousness; vrajasya of Vraja; nayanalim eyes; bibharti holds; jita-tandraḥ without fatigue; sada always; api also; paripurṇaḥ perfect; tvadīya-kula-candraḥ the moon of your family
Translation

vrajasya nayanaliṁ bibharti jita-tandraḥ
sadapi paripurṇas tvadīya-kula-candraḥ

O Nanda, O king of Vraja, Lord Kṛṣṇa then met with the Yādavas and pleased them in many ways. Lord Kṛṣṇa is a full moon eternally rising in your family, a full moon that is the life of all the eyes of Vraja.

Frequently asked

Who wrote Agharir Atha Sabhyaiḥ Sabhantar Upaveśī?

Agharir Atha Sabhyaiḥ Sabhantar Upaveśī was composed by Jiva Goswami. It appears in Gopala Campu.

What is the meaning of Agharir Atha Sabhyaiḥ Sabhantar Upaveśī?

avadi punar etad ravis ca tava padau vilokayitum agad ihodyad upasadau When glorious Lord Kṛṣṇa entered the assembly, the people told Him, The sun-god has come to see Your feet."

How many verses does Agharir Atha Sabhyaiḥ Sabhantar Upaveśī have?

Agharir Atha Sabhyaiḥ Sabhantar Upaveśī has 13 verses.