Vaishnava Songs
Nandgram Dham
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Citra Kavitva

rasāsāra-susārorur asurāriḥ sasāra saḥ saṁsārāsir asau rāse sūrīraṁsuḥ sa-sārasaḥ
Translation

He, a shower of rasa, the enemy of the demons, his thighs strong and beautiful, the sword that cuts away material existence, holding a lotus and desiring to enjoy, went forth into the rasa dance.

carcoru-rocir uccora ruciro 'raṁ carācare caurācāro 'cirāc ciraṁ rucā cārur acūcurat
Translation

Splendid with sandal paste, the great thief, most charming among all moving and non-moving beings, acting as a thief, lovely in his lustre, quickly stole the gopis' garments.

dhare dharādhara-dharaṁ dharādhara-dhurā-rūḍham dhīra-dhīr ārarādhādhi- rodhaṁ rādhā dhurandharam
Translation

On the hill, Radha, of steady intelligence, worshipped him who bears the mountains, who is fixed firm as the burden-bearer of the mountains, the checker of grief, the foremost bearer of every burden.

ninunnānonanaṁ nūnaṁ nānūnonnānano 'nunīḥ nānenānāṁ ninun nenaṁ nānaun nānānano nanu
Translation

Did not Lord Brahma, tears streaming down his face, recite many prayers, trying to pacify Lord Krsna, the killer of Sakatasura?

gandhākṛṣṭa-gurūnmadālini vane hāra-prabhāti-plutam sampuṣṇantam upaskṛtadhvani yāmī-vīci-śriyo rañjakam sadyas tuṅgita-vibhramaṁ su-nibhṛte śītānilaiḥ saukhyade devaṁ nāga-bhujaṁ sadā rasamayaṁ taṁ naumi kañcin mude
Translation

In a forest whose paths are adorned, filled with bees maddened by heavy fragrance, very secluded and pleasant with cool breezes, is a certain Lord, flooded with the splendour of his necklaces, nourishing his devotees, delighting the beauty of the Yamuna's waves, his playful pastimes at once heightened. To that Lord, whose arms are like serpents and who is ever full of rasa, I bow for joy.

rāse sāraṅga-saṅghācita-nava-nalina-prāya-vakṣaḥ-stha-dāmā barhālaṅkāra-hāra-sphurad-amala-mahā-rāga-citre jayāya gopālo dāsa-vīthī-lalita-hita-rava-sphāra-hāsaḥ sthirātmā navyo 'jasraṁ kṣaṇopāśrita-vitata-balo vīkṣya raṅgaṁ babhāse
Translation

In the rasa dance, wearing at his chest a garland like fresh lotuses gathered by bees, adorned with a peacock-feather ornament, a gleaming necklace and pure, richly coloured designs, for the sake of victory -- Gopala, steady of soul, his broad smile and sweet, kindly words delighting the rows of his servants, ever fresh, his strength gathering about him moment by moment, beheld the arena and shone forth.

kala-vākya sadāloka kalodāra milāvaka kavalādyadbhutānūka kanūtābhīra-bālaka
Translation

O cowherd boy, sweet of speech, seen by the saintly, generous in every art, protector, wondrous with your mouthfuls of food and other playthings, followed by Lord Siva and praised by Lord Brahma, please appear before me.

tāyi-sāra-dharādhārā- tibhāyāta-madārihā hāri-dāmatayā bhāti rādhārādha-rasāyitā
Translation

That form of Krsna, splendid from holding up the broad and firm Govardhana Hill, slayer of enemies whose pride has not left them, shines with a charming garland and is won by the rasa of Radha's loving worship.

sā malla-raṅge ramayā phulla-sārā mudedhitā śramanīra-dharā tuṣṭā ballavī-rāsa-devatā
Translation

In the wrestling arena that deity of the gopis' rasa dance, marked with the sign of Laksmi, full of strength, swelling with joy and bearing drops of perspiration, was satisfied.

śubhāsāra-sasāra-śrīḥ prabhā-sāndra-masāra-bhā bhārasā mahasāvitta tarasā rasa-sāritām
Translation

A shower of auspiciousness, endowed with excellent beauty, his lustre deep as a dense sapphire, he swiftly and gloriously entered the flowing streams of rasa.

rāsāvahā hāva-sārā sā lalāsa sa-lālasā balārāmā māra-lāva- hāsa-māda-damāsahā
Translation

He brings about the rasa dance, amorous gesture is His strength, He longs for that dance, He delights in His own strength, His smile overcomes Cupid, and in His youthful exuberance He bears no restraint. Thus He sported.

tāra-prasphāra-tālaṁ- sa-rabhasa-saralaṁ- bhāsurāsyaṁ- su-bhālam pāpa-ghnaṁ- gopa-bālaṁ- karaṇa-hara-kalaṁ- nīra-bhṛd-vara-nīlam cāru-grīvaṁ- rucālaṁ- rata-mada-taralaṁ- cetasā pīta-celam sita-prasphīta-śīlaṁ- varaya vara-balaṁ- vāsudevaṁ- sa-balam
Translation

With hands resoundingly clapping, eager and guileless, his face radiant, his brow lovely, the destroyer of sin, that cowherd boy, whose sweet tones captivate the senses, dark as the finest raincloud, his neck graceful and splendid, restless with the intoxication of love, clad in yellow garments, of pure and radiant character -- with all your heart choose that excellent, mighty son of Vasudeva, together with Balarama.

About Citra Kavitva

A virtuoso display of Sanskrit citra-kavya (ornamental wordplay) attributed to Rupa Goswami, stringing together verses built from dense consonant clusters and near-palindromes in praise of Krishna and Balarama -- a genre meant to showcase poetic skill as much as devotional sentiment, in the tradition of Sanskrit court poetry's trick verses. One verse in this set is constructed almost entirely from the single syllable na repeated in shifting combinations; its precise decomposition into meaningful words requires a specialist commentary that was not available for this translation, so that verse's rendering is omitted rather than guessed at.

Verses
12

Frequently asked

Who wrote Citra Kavitva?

Citra Kavitva was composed by Rupa Goswami.

What is the meaning of Citra Kavitva?

He, a shower of rasa, the enemy of the demons, his thighs strong and beautiful, the sword that cuts away material existence, holding a lotus and desiring to enjoy, went forth into the rasa dance.

How many verses does Citra Kavitva have?

Citra Kavitva has 12 verses.

Can I download Citra Kavitva as a PPT or PDF?

Yes. A ready-to-display slide deck for Citra Kavitva — verse and translation on each slide — is available to download in both PowerPoint (.pptx) and PDF formats from this page, for use in kirtan or temple programs.