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Satyaraja Khan

Keeper Of The Silken Ropes

A hereditary service Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu Himself assigned to Satyaraja Khan's family for the Jagannatha Ratha-yatra.

Jagannatha Puri, Orissa, at Ratha-yatra — early sixteenth century

An 1814 hand-colored engraving, 'The Idol of the Juggernaut, in Orissa,' showing Lord Jagannatha's towering Ratha-yatra chariot being drawn by elephants at Puri — the chariot for which Satyaraja Khan's family supplied the pulling ropes ever
An 1814 hand-colored engraving, 'The Idol of the Juggernaut, in Orissa,' showing Lord Jagannatha's towering Ratha-yatra chariot being drawn by elephants at Puri — the chariot for which Satyaraja Khan's family supplied t…Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Not every devotee at Puri received a personal assignment from Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Satyaraja Khan's family did. Chaitanya-charitamrita records that Ramananda Vasu and Satyaraja Khan were present from Kulina-grama, and that "Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, with great respect, gave them the following orders" — to become the worshipers of the ropes used to pull Lord Jagannatha's chariot, and to bring silken rope from their own village every single year for the festival. It was not a ceremonial gesture. Silk-rope manufacture was apparently a real trade of Kulina-grama's residents, and Mahaprabhu turned that ordinary village craft into an annual act of Deity service, tying His two Bengali householder-devotees permanently to Nandighosa, the great chariot that carries Lord Jagannatha through the streets of Puri every year at Ratha-yatra, and to the largest festival held there.

Sold To The Descendants Of Gunaraja Khan #

The depth of Mahaprabhu's feeling for this family surfaces in the same conversation. He first told the Kulina-grama devotees that Gunaraja Khan's Sri Krishna-vijaya — a Bengali retelling of Krishna's pastimes from the Tenth and Eleventh Cantos of Srimad-Bhagavatam, written so plainly that even ordinary readers with little education could follow it — contained a line revealing its author's own ecstatic love for Krishna. Then, in one of the most quoted single lines connected with this family, He recited a verse about His own attachment to Krishna, the son of Nanda Maharaja, and added, of Himself: "By this statement I am sold into the hands of the descendants of Gunaraja Khan." It is an extraordinary thing for the Lord to say about anyone, let alone a family remembered mainly for its silk-rope service — and Mahaprabhu did not stop there. He told them directly, "even a dog living in your village is very dear to Me. What, then, to speak of others?" Coming one after another in the same conversation, the praise of the father's book and this declaration about the son's household read as two parts of a single, connected regard. Kulina-grama's devotion, however quietly it was expressed through poetry, rope-making and yearly journeys, had reached Mahaprabhu completely.

An Ordinary Service, Repeated Every Year #

What makes this episode worth telling on its own, apart from the drama of Mahaprabhu's words, is how undramatic the actual service was. Rope for a chariot is not a scripture, a poem or a philosophical argument — it is rope, made by hand in a Bengali village and carried several hundred miles to Orissa, year after year, so that a wooden Deity's cart could be pulled through the streets of Puri. Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's own attention to this detail is a small but concrete illustration of a theme this whole family's history keeps returning to: that in Gaudiya Vaishnavism a very plain, physical act of service, taken up without complaint and repeated faithfully, can carry exactly the same weight as any more visibly spiritual achievement. Satyaraja Khan seems to have taken this lesson personally rather than only receiving it as an instruction — how he then asked Mahaprabhu, in his own words, what a householder like himself should actually do with his life, is told at how to recognize a Vaishnava.

इस लीला के शास्त्र प्रमाण

kulina-grami ramananda, satyaraja khanna
tanre ajna dila prabhu kariya sammana

शब्दार्थ

kulina-grami—the inhabitants of the village known as Kulina-grama; ramananda—Ramananda; satyaraja khanna—Satyaraja Khan; tanre—to them; ajna dila—gave an order; prabhu—Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu; kariya sammana—showing great respect.

Ramananda Vasu and Satyaraja Khan were present from Kulina-grama, and Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, with great respect, gave them the following orders.

Madhya 14.248 Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita

Introduces the specific hereditary order Mahaprabhu gave this family, detailed in the following verse.

Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu ordered Ramananda and Satyaraja Khan to become the worshipers of these ropes and every year bring silken ropes from their village for the Ratha-yatra festival.

Madhya 14.249 Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita

The exact hereditary service assigned to Satyaraja Khan's family — supplying and ritually worshiping the silk ropes used to pull Lord Jagannatha's chariot.

Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu then said, "Gunaraja Khan of Kulina-grama compiled a book named Sri Krishna-vijaya, in which there is a sentence revealing the author's ecstatic love of Krishna."

Madhya 15.99 Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita

Mahaprabhu's own praise of Satyaraja Khan's father's Bengali devotional work, spoken in the same conversation as His declaration of being "sold" to this family.

"nandanandana krsna—mora prana-natha"
ei vakye vikainu tanra vamsera hata

शब्दार्थ

nanda-nandana krsna—Krishna, the son of Nanda Maharaja; mora prana-natha—my life and soul; ei vakye—because of this statement; vikainu—I became sold; tanra—of him; vamsera hata—in the hands of the descendants.

Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu said, "'Krishna, the son of Nanda Maharaja, is my life and soul.' By this statement I am sold into the hands of the descendants of Gunaraja Khan.

तात्पर्य से: Purport excerpt: "The full verse referred to here is: eka-bhave vanda hari yoda kari' hata / nandanandana krsna—mora prana-natha."

Madhya 15.100 Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita

One of the most striking single lines connecting Mahaprabhu to this family — He calls Himself "sold" to Satyaraja Khan's household because of their devotion.

"To say nothing of you, even a dog living in your village is very dear to Me. What, then, to speak of others?"

Madhya 15.101 Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita

Mahaprabhu's further declaration of affection for Kulina-grama, spoken directly after calling Himself "sold" to the descendants of Gunaraja Khan.