Sri Kholavecha Shridhara

A Poor Devotee's Life in Navadwip

His trade, his poverty, and the honest character that made an unremarkable life worth remembering.

Navadwip, Bengal, early 16th century — during Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's householder years

Shridhara lived at what was then the northern edge of Navadwip, in a spot close to the Ganges that later generations came to know as Shridhara Angan — southeast of the place remembered as Chand Kazi's samadhi, on ground that in his own lifetime was simply his banana orchard. Navadwip itself was built across nine river islands, and the central one, Antardwipa, was where most of the town's life, including its markets, was concentrated. Shridhara worked his own small patch of banana trees there, and every day he carried what they gave him — khola, the tough outer bark stripped from the trunk and cut into disposable cups and plates, along with the trees' flowers, stems and fruit — down to sell.

It was not a trade that made anyone rich. Sri Chaitanya-caritamrta introduces him, in its long roll-call of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's associates, as simply "Sridhara, a trader in banana-tree bark" — a poor brahmana, Srila Prabhupada's purport adds, who most likely kept a small banana garden and gathered its leaves, skin and pulp to sell in the market each day. He owned no brass utensils, drank from a cracked iron pot because he could afford nothing better, and lived in a hut whose roof had enough holes in it to let the rain in freely. By any ordinary measure of a Navadwip household, Shridhara had nothing.

An Honest Man in a Hard Trade #

What the sources single out about him is not resourcefulness or ambition but a kind of stubborn honesty. Unlike other sellers who might inflate a price to make up for a slow day, Shridhara is remembered as a man who told the real price of what he sold, plainly, every time — which mattered more than it might sound, given how much of his daily story turned out to be a fight over exactly that price. His poverty was real and not performed; when neighbors heard him awake and chanting through the night, they assumed it was hunger keeping him from sleep, not devotion. Nobody in Navadwip seems to have thought there was anything remarkable about him at all, which is very much the point of how his story gets told: an ordinary poor man, doing an unglamorous job, whom nobody would have picked out of a crowd — until the future Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu started showing up at his stall every single day.

A Life the Tradition Chose to Remember #

Kavi-karnapura's Gaura-ganoddesha-dipika, a genealogy of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's associates and their identities in Krishna's Vrindavana pastimes, gives Shridhara a specific verse of his own (text 133): the cowherd boy known there as Kusumasava, it says, later became "Kholaveca Sridhara" during the Lord's pastimes at Navadwip. It is a small detail, but it tells you something about how the tradition weighed him — a banana-bark seller with a cracked water pot was, in the Gaudiya Vaishnava reading of these events, not a minor character standing at the edge of the Lord's early life, but one of His own eternal associates, playing a poor man's part in Navadwip for reasons only the pastime itself would reveal. That revelation, and the years of daily bargaining that led up to it, are told on the following pages: The Daily Vow to the Ganges and Mahaprabhu's Play for the Water Pot.

Scriptural sources for this pastime

khola-veca sridhara prabhura priya-dasa
yanha-sane prabhu kare nitya parihasa

Word for word

khola-veca — a person who sells the bark of banana trees; sridhara — Sridhara Prabhu; prabhura — of the Lord; priya-dasa — very dear servant; yanha-sane — with whom; prabhu — the Lord; kare — does; nitya — daily; parihasa — joking.

The twenty-ninth branch was Sridhara, a trader in banana-tree bark. He was a very dear servant of the Lord. On many occasions, the Lord played jokes on him.

From the purport: Purport excerpt: "Sridhara was a poor brahmana who made a living by selling banana-tree bark to be made into cups. He spent fifty percent of his income to worship the Ganges, and the balance he used for his subsistence."

Adi 10.67 Sri Chaitanya-caritamrta

The verse that introduces Shridhara in Sri Chaitanya-caritamrta's roll-call of the Lord's associates; the purport supplies the biographical facts (trade, poverty, the Ganges vow) used throughout this page.