Sa Tvara Prasara Vat Tv Asattva Dhama Hayinī

1.23.44

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Text
sa-tvara-prasara-vat tv asattva-dhama-hayinī sarva-gurv-aharya-kuṭa-varanati-yayinī
Word for word
sa with; tvara speed; prasara going; vat as if; tu indeed; asattva lifeless; dhama homes; hayinī abandoning; sarva all guru - superiors; aharya disobeying; kuṭa the boundary; varaṇa obstacle; ati-yayinī crossing over
Translation

When the gopis heard the sound of Kṛṣṇa's flute, they quickly left their lifeless homes. When their elders blocked the door, they left anyway.

natham ekam anv aneka-dara-sampad-arpiṇī ogha-mogham anv ananta-bhakta-loka-tarpiṇī
Word for word
natham husband; ekam sole; anu according to; aneka many; dara wives; sampat opulence; arpiṇī-offering; ogha a flood; mogham eclipsing; anu according to; ananta-numberless; bhakta-loka devotees; tarpiṇī pleasing
Translation

Thinking Kṛṣṇa her only husband, each gopi offered Him opulence and happiness as if she were not one, but a host of wives. Each gopi pleased Him as if she were a limitless
multitude of devotee-servants that eclipsed the ocean.

lola-keśa-śaivalañci-karṇa-pura-cakriṇī puṣpa-jata-niṣprapata-śubhra-phena-cakriṇī
Word for word
lola moving; keśa locks of hair; śaivala moss; añci graceful; karṇa-pura-earrings; cakriṇī whirlpools; puśpa from flowers; jata born; niśprapata manifest; śubhra white; phena with foam; cakriṇī decorated
Translation

In that ocean of gopis, the seaweed was curling locks of hair, the whirlpools were graceful earrings, and the white foam was flower ornaments.

ucchalan-navīna-mīna-netra-nīra-gatriṇī agrimadhva-matra-patra-sammukhanuyatriṇī
Word for word
ucchalat moving; navīna young; mīna fish; netra eyes; nīra water; gatriṇī limbs; agrima before; adhva the path; matra only; patra object; sammukha-anuyatriṇī appearing face-to-face
Translation

As they ran on the path to meet Kṛṣṇa, their limbs were currents of water and their eyes were swimming young fishes.

manda-tala-bahu-nala-paṇi-padma-śalinī accha-bala-kacchapaṅga-vatsa-janma-jalinī
Word for word
manda-tala graceful; bahu arms; nala lotus stems; paṇi hands; padma lotus flowers; śalinī possessing; accha beautiful; bala young; kacchapa turtles; aṅga-vatsa-janma-jalinī with breasts
Translation

The lotus flowers there were the gopis' hands and the lotus stems were their graceful arms. The beautiful young turtles were their breasts.

juti-duti-kṛt-kaṭīra-tīra-dhīra-gaminī uru-bhuruhali-paṭa-samprapata-kaminī
Word for word
juti quick; dhuti movement; kṛt doing; kaṭīra hips; tīra to the shore; dhīra with great determination; gaminī going; uru great; bhuruha ali - forest; pata samprapata - to attain; kaminī desiring
Translation

With quickly moving hips they ran to the Yamunā's shore. They wished to enter the great forest.

kañci-kañci-kaṅkanadi-śiñja-dambha-sañjinī prayasas tu haṁsa-saṅgha-śabditanu-rañjinī
Word for word
kañci-kañci of bells; kaṅkana and bracelets; adi beginning with; śiñja-dambha great tinkling sounds; sañjinī manifesting; prayasaḥ for themost part; tu indeed; haṁsa of swams; saṅgha by a flock; śabdita sounded; anu-rañjinī imitated
Translation

Their tinkling bracelets, bells and other ornaments sounded like the warbling of the swans.

turna-turna-ghurnanadi-saṅkulaṅga-nartinī purṇa-purṇa-bhava-gurṇa-jaḍya-jata-vartinī
Word for word
turna-turṇa-ghurṇana-adi from quickly running; saṅkula agitated; aṅga limbs; nartinī dancing; purṇa-purṇa-bhava-gurṇa from ecstatic love; jaḍya-jata-vartinī stunned
Translation

Their frantic running was dancing. Their limbs were stunned with ecstatic love.

veśa-vastra-sanniveśa-cañcalatva-bhaṅginī tat-tad-artha-vaiparītya-kari-vega-saṅginī
Word for word
veśa ornaments; vastra and garments; sanniveśa dressing; cañcalatva-bhaṅginī with restlessness; tat-tat various; artha-vaiparītya in the wrong places; kari doing; vega-saṅginī-moving quickly
Translation

In haste they put their garments and ornaments in the wrong places.

yan-nimittam atma-sarva-saṅga-bhaṅga-bhavinī yatra sarva-nama-rupa-vismṛtiś ca bhavinī
Word for word
yat-nimittam the cause; atma self; sarva all; saṅga associates; bhaṅga-bhavinī breaking the ties; yatra towards whom; sarva all; nama-names; rupa and forms; vismṛtiḥ forgetting; ca also; bhavinī in ecstatic love
Translation

They broke all ties to their relatives at home. In the ecstacy of love for Kṛṣṇa they forgot the names and forms of their relatives.

śyama-dhama-suṣṭhu-ramam etam atra sad-dhavam sindhu-tulyam uttaraṅgad-aṅgam aśu madhavam
Word for word
śyama-dhama-suṣṭhu-ramam who had a splendid dark complexion; etam Him; atra here; sat their transcendental and eternal; dhavam husband; sindhu an ocean; tulyam like; uttaraṅgat-aṅgam with waves; aśu at once; madhavam Lord Kṛṣṇa
Translation

There was their eternal husband, Kṛṣṇa, who was like a splendid dark ocean with cresting waves.

purva-purva-bhinna-yatir uttarapta-saṅgatiḥ apagali-sammitapa seyam ali-saṁhatiḥ
Word for word
purva-purva previous; bhinna divided; yatiḥ going; uttarapta-saṅgatiḥ assembled; apagali-sammita rivers; apa attained; sa iyam they; ali of gopis; saṅgatiḥ the host
Translation

The gopis were many rivers entering the ocean of Kṛṣṇa.

Frequently asked

Who wrote Sa Tvara Prasara Vat Tv Asattva Dhama Hayinī?

Sa Tvara Prasara Vat Tv Asattva Dhama Hayinī was composed by Jiva Goswami. It appears in Gopala Campu.

What is the meaning of Sa Tvara Prasara Vat Tv Asattva Dhama Hayinī?

When the gopis heard the sound of Kṛṣṇa's flute, they quickly left their lifeless homes. When their elders blocked the door, they left anyway.

How many verses does Sa Tvara Prasara Vat Tv Asattva Dhama Hayinī have?

Sa Tvara Prasara Vat Tv Asattva Dhama Hayinī has 12 verses.