Srimati Madhavi Devi

Life in Puri with Shikhi Mahiti

A dream in the night, and a brother, sister and second brother who ran together to the temple.

Jagannatha Puri, during Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's residence there (approximately 1516-1534 CE)

A traditional painting of Srimati Radharani and Her gopi companions, illustrating the tradition that identifies Madhavi Devi as one of Radharani's own assistants, named Kalakeli.
A traditional painting of Srimati Radharani and Her gopi companions, illustrating the tradition that identifies Madhavi Devi as one of Radharani's own assistants, named Kalakeli.gaudiyahistory.iskcondesiretree.com · Approved for use

Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita treats Madhavi Devi, Shikhi Mahiti and Murari Mahiti as a single unit of devotion rather than three separate stories: "Shikhi Mahiti, Madhavi and their brother Murari Mahiti were all unalloyed devotees of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu who could not forget Him for a moment of their lives." The three are named together wherever the text lists the devotees who constantly surrounded Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu at Jagannatha Puri, alongside figures such as King Prataparudra, the Oriya devotees Krishnananda and Shivananda, Paramananda Mahapatra, Bhagavan Acharya and Brahmananda Bharati. Only one episode from their shared life survives in any detail, but it is a vivid one, and Madhavi Devi is present in it from beginning to end.

A Household Among Puri's Devotees #

The siblings do not appear as isolated figures in the text; they are woven into a whole circle of Oriya devotees who surrounded Mahaprabhu during His Puri years, a circle that also included Ramananda Raya and his father Bhavananda Raya. Chaitanya-charitamrita lists Shikhi Mahiti and Murari Mahiti by name in that same roll call, and Madhavi Devi immediately after it, as devotees who "constantly associated with Chaitanya Mahaprabhu while He resided in Jagannatha Puri." It is a household, in other words, that the text places at the heart of Puri's devotional life, not at its edge.

An Ecstatic Dream in the Night #

According to a purport in Chaitanya-charitamrita's Adi-lila, which draws on an Oriya-language work called Chaitanya-carita-mahakavya, Shikhi Mahiti had a habit of mentally serving the Lord even while falling asleep. One night, absorbed in that service, he fell into a dream so vivid that when Madhavi Devi and Murari Mahiti came to wake their elder brother, they found him in a state of full ecstasy. He told them he had dreamed of Lord Chaitanya visiting the temple of Jagannatha and, astonishingly, entering the body of the Jagannatha Deity and coming back out of it again and again. Shikhi Mahiti's voice faltered as he spoke, tears in his eyes, still uncertain whether what he had seen was a dream or something more: "I am still seeing the same dream. Do you think I have become deranged?" he asked his brother and sister. "And the most wonderful thing is that as soon as I came near Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, He embraced me with His long arms."

What the Three Found at the Temple #

Rather than dismiss the dream, the three siblings went together to the temple of Jagannatha to see for themselves. There, in the Jagamohana hall where kirtana was held, they found Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu exactly as Shikhi Mahiti had described Him in the dream — absorbed in looking at the beauty of the Jagannatha Deity. Mahaprabhu's response, when He saw them, confirmed the dream had not been an illusion: He embraced Shikhi Mahiti at once, exclaiming, "You are the elder brother of Murari!" — naming him not by his own identity but by his relationship to his younger brother, a small and characteristically personal touch that Chaitanya-charitamrita records with evident affection. Madhavi Devi's own reaction to the moment is not recorded, but she is named as present throughout, one of "his brother and sister" who witnessed it alongside Shikhi Mahiti.

The same purport that preserves this dream also records how the tradition understands the two siblings' eternal identity: the Gaura-ganoddesha-dipika (189) names Shikhi Mahiti as a former assistant of Srimati Radharani called Ragalekha, and Madhavi Devi as another of Radharani's assistants, named Kalakeli. A brother and sister who woke each other in the night to run together to see the Lord are, in that account, understood to have already stood together at Radharani's side.

A Family United in Purpose #

What this single narrated episode shows, more than any single sentence about Madhavi Devi on her own could, is the texture of the siblings' shared devotional life: mental service carried on late into the night, a willingness to be woken and to go together to the temple on the strength of a dream, and a Lord who received all three of them as one family rather than three separate devotees. It is consistent with how the text elsewhere treats them — as a set, rarely mentioned apart from one another — and it is the only place where the record shows Madhavi Devi doing anything at all, rather than simply being described. The other documented moment touching her life at Puri, involving a very different kind of test for a different devotee entirely, is told separately on The Rice Alms and Junior Haridasa.

Scriptural sources for this pastime

প্রতাপরুদ্র রাজা, আর ওঢ্র কৃষ্ণানন্দ ।
পরমানন্দ মহাপাত্র, ওঢ্র শিবানন্দ ॥
ভগবান্ আচার্য, ব্রহ্মানন্দাখ্য ভারতী ।
শ্রীশিখি মাহিতি, আর মুরারি মাহিতি ॥

prataparudra raja, ara odhra krsnananda
paramananda mahapatra, odhra sivananda
bhagavan acarya, brahmanandakhya bharati
sri-sikhi mahiti, ara murari mahiti

Word for word

prataparudra raja — King Prataparudra of Orissa; odhra krsnananda — Krsnananda, an Oriya devotee; paramananda mahapatra — Paramananda Mahapatra; odhra sivananda — the Oriya Sivananda; bhagavan acarya — Bhagavan Acarya; brahmananda-akhya bharati — the devotee named Brahmananda Bharati; sri-sikhi mahiti — Sri Sikhi Mahiti; murari mahiti — Murari Mahiti.

King Prataparudra of Orissa, the Oriya devotees Krsnananda and Sivananda, and Paramananda Mahapatra, Bhagavan Acarya, Brahmananda Bharati, Sri Sikhi Mahiti and Murari Mahiti constantly associated with Caitanya Mahaprabhu while He resided in Jagannatha Puri.

From the purport: Purport excerpt: "In the Gaura-ganoddesa-dipika (189) it is said that Sikhi Mahiti was formerly an assistant of Srimati Radharani named Ragalekha. His sister Madhavi was also an assistant of Srimati Radharani and was named Kalakeli."

Adi 10.135-136 Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita

This purport is the source both for the family's place among the Puri devotees and for the Gaura-ganoddesa-dipika identity given to Shikhi Mahiti and Madhavi Devi, and it also contains the only narrated episode of their shared life, the temple dream.