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Sri Advaita Acharya

The Disappearance of Advaita Acharya

The last of the Nabadwip generation, whose whole life shows that being a servant is the best thing to be

Shantipura, Nadia · after 1534

The old Sitanath Advaita Mandir at Nabadwip, a temple in the line of Sri Advaita Acharya.
The old Sitanath Advaita Mandir at Nabadwip, a temple in the line of Sri Advaita Acharya.Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · বাক্যবাগীশ
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Advaita Acharya outlived Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. He had been fifty-two when the Lord was born. He was therefore about a hundred when the Lord's manifest pastimes concluded at Puri in 1534. The traditional accounts hold that He remained at Shantipura for some years afterwards. The sources do not give the exact date of His disappearance with any confidence. The biographers are exact about His birth, but they become vague about the end of His life. So we do not know the date.

DetailDescription
Age at Mahaprabhu's adventFifty-two
Age in 1534About a hundred, when the Lord's manifest pastimes concluded at Puri
Last years spent atShantipura
Date of disappearanceNot fixed with any confidence in the sources
SamadhiShantipura, together with the family Deities

The Last Years at Shantipura #

His last years are recorded mainly through the effect He had on other people. By then Mahaprabhu was gone, and the Nabadwip generation was growing smaller. Advaita Acharya was the senior surviving figure of the original circle, so the Vaishnavas of Bengal looked to Shantipura. Devotees came to Him for direction. He continued to teach the Bhagavatam, which He had been doing since before any of them were born. The sources show a very old man filling, for a second time, the position He had held before the Lord ever appeared. He was again the Vaishnava authority of the district, explaining the Bhagavatam to whoever came.

The courtyard at Advaita Pat, Babla, in Nadia district, with shrines commemorating Advaita Acharya and his associates.
The courtyard at Advaita Pat, Babla, in Nadia district, with shrines commemorating Advaita Acharya and his associates.Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0 · Amitabha Gupta

The Samadhi and Deities at Shantipura #

His samadhi is at Shantipura, together with the family Deities, and the site remains a place of pilgrimage in the Nadia circuit, visited on the same journeys that take pilgrims to Mayapur, Nabadwip and Ekachakra. The Deities of Advaita Acharya and Sita Thakurani installed there are among the holy sights that Bengali Vaishnavas travel to see.

Maha-Vishnu Who Wanted a Master #

Gaudiya theology sums up His life with a puzzle that it leaves unsolved. According to its own teaching, Advaita Acharya is Maha-Vishnu, the material cause of the cosmic manifestation. Through Him countless universes are produced and maintained. He is not a great devotee of the Lord. He is the Lord, under a name that means exactly that He is not different. And across five centuries of Bengali devotional literature, He is remembered for wanting a master. He went to great lengths to find one. Having found one, He spent the rest of a very long life telling everybody within reach that they were servants of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.

What Advaita Acharya Is Remembered For #

Two lessons are usually drawn from His life. The first comes from the prayers that brought the Lord down. It is that one devotee, if serious enough, can change the spiritual condition of an age. The tradition states this plainly, without adding conditions, and means it literally.

The second lesson is subtler. It is about the way He lived, not about what He achieved. Advaita Acharya had every possible reason to be given the first place. He had age, learning and spiritual rank, and He could claim to have called the Lord down in the first place. Yet for fifty years He firmly refused all of it, choosing a position He clearly regarded as better. The tradition keeps returning to what Krishnadasa Kaviraja observes on this point. He says that love for Krishna has one unusual effect. It fills superiors, equals and inferiors alike with the spirit of service, and there is no joy anywhere that can compare with what is tasted in it. Advaita Acharya is the proof of this. He is the one member of the Panca-tattva whose whole life story shows that being a servant is the best thing there is to be.

Scriptural sources for this pastime

অদ্বৈত–আচার্য—কোটিব্রহ্মাণ্ডের কর্তা ।
আর এক এক মূর্ত্যে ব্রহ্মাণ্ডের ভর্তা ॥ ২১ ॥

advaita-ācārya koṭi-brahmāṇḍera kartā
āra eka eka mūrtye brahmāṇḍera bhartā

Word for word

advaita-ācārya: Advaita Ācārya; koṭi-brahmāṇḍera kartā: the creator of millions and millions of universes; āra: and; eka eka: each and every; mūrtye: by expansions; brahmāṇḍera bhartā: maintainer of the universe.

Śrī Advaita Ācārya is the creator of millions and millions of universes, and by His expansions [as Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu] He maintains each and every universe.

CC Ādi 6.21 Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita

Advaita Acharya as creator of millions of universes

অংশ’ না কহিয়া, কেনে কহ তাঁরে ‘অঙ্গ’ ।
অংশ’ হৈতে ‘অঙ্গ’, যাতে হয় অন্তরঙ্গ ॥ ২৫ ॥

‘aṁśa’ nā kahiyā, kene kaha tāṅre ‘aṅga’
‘aṁśa’ haite ‘aṅga,’ yāte haya antaraṅga

Word for word

aṁśa: part; nā kahiyā: not saying; kene: why; kaha: you say; tāṅre: Him; aṅga: limb; aṁśa haite: than a part; aṅga: limb; yāte: because; haya: is; antaraṅga: more.

Why has Śrī Advaita been called a limb and not a part? The reason is that “limb” implies greater intimacy.

CC Ādi 6.25 Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita

why He is called a limb rather than a part, limb implies greater intimacy

কৃষ্ণপ্রেমের এই এক অপূর্ব প্রভাব ।
গুরু–সম–লঘুকে করায় দাস্যভাব ॥ ৫৩ ॥

kṛṣṇa-premera ei eka apūrva prabhāva
guru-sama-laghuke karāya dāsya-bhāva

Word for word

kṛṣṇa-premera: of love of Kṛṣṇa; ei: this; eka: one; apūrva prabhāva: unprecedented influence; guru: to those on the level of the spiritual master; sama: equal level; laghuke: unto the less important; karāya: makes; dāsya-bhāva: the conception of being a servant.

Love for Kṛṣṇa has this one unique effect: it imbues superiors, equals and inferiors with the spirit of service to Lord Kṛṣṇa.

CC Ādi 6.53 Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita

the effect of love for Krishna, which the tradition takes as the summary of his life

Nandgram Dham
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