Parameshvara Modaka
The Confectioner Who Fed the Boy Chaitanya
Also known as Parameshvara (of Nadia)
“Parameshvara, may you be blessed. It is very good that you have come here.”
Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's own words to Parameshvara Modaka on seeing him again at Jagannatha Puri, Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita, Antya-lila 12.58
Parameshvara Modaka is a small but clearly drawn figure in Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita. He was a confectioner of Nadia, and his family surname, Modaka, names his trade directly. He lived near the boyhood home of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and supplied the young boy with milk and sweetmeats whenever He visited. Seven verses in a row in Antya-lila's twelfth chapter are given to him. But they do not dwell on his childhood service, which is told in only two verses. Their focus is a single reunion scene years later, when Parameshvara traveled to Jagannatha Puri to see the Lord again, who had by then become a renounced sannyasi. He should not be confused with Parameshvara Dasa Thakura, a gopala closely tied to Nityananda Prabhu. Parameshvara Dasa Thakura lived in a different part of Bengal and belonged to a different generation of service. The shared first name is only a coincidence, and Chaitanya-charitamrita itself never brings the two men into the same scene.
| Detail | Description |
|---|---|
| Trade | Confectioner (modaka) of Nadia; the family name records the profession |
| Textual anchor | Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita, Antya-lila 12.54-60 |
| Childhood role | Supplied the boy Chaitanya with milk and sweetmeats at his own house, near the Lord's home |
| Later episode | Traveled to Jagannatha Puri to see the Lord as a sannyasi, in the company of his wife, named in the text as Mukundara Mata |
| What the Lord said | "Parameshvara, may you be blessed. It is very good that you have come here." |
A Sweet-Maker's House Near the Lord's Own #
Chaitanya-charitamrita introduces him plainly: "There was a resident of Nadia named Parameshvara, who was a confectioner living near the home of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu." The next verse gives the single fact for which he is remembered in Mahaprabhu's childhood: "When the Lord was a boy, He would visit the house of Parameshvara Modaka again and again. The confectioner would supply the Lord milk and sweetmeats, and the Lord would eat them." It is a simple household detail that sounds quite ordinary. Krishnadasa Kaviraja Goswami includes this kind of detail because it is true, not because it is dramatic. A boy in Nadia had a favorite neighbor who fed Him, and the boy grew up to be Mahaprabhu.
Meeting the Lord Again at Puri #
Years later, Parameshvara Modaka traveled to Jagannatha Puri with his own family. He went as part of the party of Bengali devotees that made the journey each year, and that year the party was led by Shivananda Sena. By then Mahaprabhu was a sannyasi, and the center of a devotional movement that had already spread across Bengal and Orissa. The full account of that reunion is told on The Meeting at Jagannatha Puri. It describes the affection Mahaprabhu showed him, and the one small break in the rules of sannyasa etiquette that the meeting led to.

What Remains Honestly Uncertain #
Beyond these seven verses, nothing else about Parameshvara Modaka survives. There is no birth or disappearance date. There is no family history, except the bare fact that his wife is named Mukundara Mata in the text. There is also no separate account of his life, only direct repeats of the same Chaitanya-charitamrita verses. This is the whole record: a childhood kindness, and one afternoon's reunion, both set down by Krishnadasa Kaviraja Goswami because Mahaprabhu Himself valued them enough to remember.
Scriptural evidence
Quoted in the text above:
- Antya 12.54-55 Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita
Frequently asked
When was Parameshvara Modaka born?
Parameshvara Modaka appeared Not recorded in Nadia, Bengal (resident near Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's own house).
When and where did Parameshvara Modaka disappear?
Parameshvara Modaka disappeared Not recorded at Not recorded.
What are the main pastimes of Parameshvara Modaka?
The pastimes covered here include: The Meeting at Jagannatha Puri.








