Sri Krishna
Svayam Bhagavan — the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Source of All Avataras
Also known as Govinda, Gopala, Vasudeva, Shyamasundara, Hari, Madana-mohana, Jagadisha, Purushottama, Vrajendra-nandana
“Abandon all varieties of religion and just surrender unto Me. I shall deliver you from all sinful reactions. Do not fear.”
Bhagavad-gita 18.66 — Krishna's own culminating instruction to Arjuna at Kurukshetra, spoken in His own voice as Bhagavan
Every acharya documented on this website — Lord Brahma at the very head of the parampara, Narada Muni, Vyasadeva, Madhvacharya, and on through Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and the Six Goswamis of Vrindavana to Srila Prabhupada — exists on this site because each one carries knowledge that begins with a single person. Gaudiya Vaishnavism does not treat Krishna as one conception of God among several, or as one avatara among the many forms Vedic literature describes. It holds Him to be Svayam Bhagavan — God Himself, in His own original, complete, personal form, the source from whom Vishnu, Narayana and every other divine expansion and incarnation proceed. This is not a devotional preference stated without evidence. It is a position this tradition has always insisted be shown, not merely declared, from scripture itself — and this page exists to lay out that evidence directly, thread by thread, the way this website's own tradition has always argued it.
This page is different in kind from every other page in this section. It is not a chronological life story — Krishna's own earthly pastimes in Vrindavana and Dvaraka, and the events of the Bhagavad-gita at Kurukshetra, are the subject of Srimad-Bhagavatam's Tenth Canto and the Mahabharata, a vastly larger project than any single page could hold, and not what this page attempts. What follows instead is the scriptural and philosophical case for who Krishna is: Brahma's own hymn of praise, Krishna's own words about Himself in the Bhagavad-gita, Srimad-Bhagavatam's direct verdict, Vedic and Upanishadic testimony, the Six Goswamis' systematic demonstration, the doctrine that explains Vishnu and Narayana as Krishna's own expansions rather than rivals to His position, the identity of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, and, finally, this website's own place in the chain of knowledge that begins here.
| Detail | Description |
|---|---|
| Also known as | Govinda, Gopala, Vasudeva, Shyamasundara, Hari, Madana-mohana, Jagadisha, Purushottama, Vrajendra-nandana |
| Position in Vaishnava theology | Svayam Bhagavan — the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself, the source of all avataras and expansions, not one avatara among them |
| Position in the guru-parampara | The origin point of the entire chain — He has no guru; He imparted knowledge directly into the heart of Lord Brahma at the dawn of creation |
| Key scriptural proof | Srimad-Bhagavatam 1.3.28 — "Krishna is the original Personality of Godhead Himself" |
| Foundational hymn | Sri Brahma-samhita, Chapter Five, traditionally Brahma's own prayer of praise to Krishna |
| Central philosophical text | Srila Jiva Goswami's Krishna-sandarbha, the fourth of his six Sandarbhas |
Brahma-samhita's Own Testimony #
The very first link in this website's own guru-parampara left behind a hymn about the person he considers his own source. Brahma-samhita's opening verse names Krishna, not Brahma and not even Vishnu, as the supreme controller — with no origin of His own and the cause of all other causes. Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu recovered the surviving chapter of this text in South India, an episode already told on Lord Brahma's own page and on the South India Tour; what this page adds is what the verses themselves actually claim about Krishna's nature, His eternal abode, and His relationship to Vishnu. Read the full account.
Krishna's Words About Himself in the Bhagavad-gita #
Nothing in this tradition's case rests only on what others say about Krishna — the Bhagavad-gita records what Krishna says about Himself, directly, to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. "There is no truth superior to Me," He states at 7.7; "I am the source of all spiritual and material worlds," at 10.8; He names Himself Purushottama, the Supreme Person beyond both the perishable and the imperishable, at 15.18-19; and He closes the entire text's instruction with a single, unqualified demand for surrender to Himself at 18.66. Read the full account.
What Srimad-Bhagavatam States Directly #
At the end of a chapter cataloguing incarnation after incarnation of Godhead, Srimad-Bhagavatam stops and states, without qualification, that all of them are portions or portions of portions — and that Krishna alone is bhagavan svayam, the original Personality of Godhead in person. This is the single most quoted verse in Gaudiya Vaishnava literature on this exact question, and this page gives it in its full context rather than floating free. Read the full account.
Vedic and Upanishadic Testimony #
Gaudiya acharyas have never rested this claim on the Bhagavatam alone. The Gopala-tapani Upanishad names Krishna directly as the Supreme Deity, in verses Srila Prabhupada himself quoted and translated from the Vedic literature. This page reports exactly what can be verified from that source, and is honest about what cannot. Read the full account.
The Six Goswamis' Systematic Case: Krishna-sandarbha #
Devotion and scriptural citation are not the whole of this tradition's method — it also produced formal philosophy. Srila Jiva Goswami's Sat-sandarbha devotes its fourth and pivotal volume, Krishna-sandarbha, entirely to demonstrating Krishna's supremacy from Bhagavatam's own verses, while Srila Rupa Goswami's science of bhakti-rasa explains why Krishna in Vrindavana, not in any majestic four-armed form, is worshiped as the fullest revelation of that same Godhead. Read the full account.
Krishna's Expansions: The Vishnu-tattva Doctrine #
None of this reads as a rejection of Vishnu or Narayana worship, and it is not meant to. Gaudiya theology explains, with its own scriptural precision, exactly how Vishnu, Narayana, and every other vishnu-tattva form are Krishna's own plenary expansions — as real and as worthy of worship as light from the same source, never lesser gods, never identical to Krishna, never in competition with Him. Read the full account.
Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu: Krishna Himself #
Gaudiya Vaishnavism's understanding of Krishna does not end with Krishna's own historical appearance. Five centuries ago in Bengal, this tradition holds, the same Krishna appeared again — this time in the mood and complexion of His own greatest devotee, Srimati Radharani, to taste and freely distribute the very love of God that Vrindavana's residents feel for Him. Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu is not a separate incarnation in this account; He is Krishna Himself, and the Panca-tattva scheme this website already uses to organise His associates exists to explain exactly who accompanies Him when He appears this way. Read the full account.
The Source of This Website's Own Parampara #
Every claim on every other page of this section — that Brahma is adi-guru, that Narada instructed Vyasadeva, that this tradition calls itself the Brahma-Madhva-Gaudiya sampradaya — ultimately rests on a single starting point: Krishna imparting knowledge directly into the heart of Lord Brahma at the dawn of creation, with no teacher of His own before Him. This page closes the loop explicitly. Read the full account.

Scriptural evidence
īśvaraḥ paramaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ
sac-cid-ānanda-vigrahaḥ
anādir ādir govindaḥ
sarva-kāraṇa-kāraṇam
Word for word
īśvaraḥ — the controller; paramaḥ — supreme; kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Krishna; sat-cit-ānanda-vigrahaḥ — whose form is eternal existence, absolute knowledge and absolute bliss; anādiḥ — without beginning; ādiḥ — the origin; govindaḥ — Lord Govinda; sarva-kāraṇa-kāraṇam — the cause of all causes.
Krishna who is known as Govinda is the Supreme Godhead. He has an eternal, blissful, spiritual body. He is the origin of all. He has no other origin, and He is the prime cause of all causes.
The single most quoted verse in Gaudiya Vaishnava literature on Krishna's supreme position — Brahma's own testimony, opening his own hymn of praise. One of the two most load-bearing citations on this entire page; independently verified directly on vedabase.io.
ete cāṁśa-kalāḥ puṁsaḥ
kṛṣṇas tu bhagavān svayam
indrāri-vyākulaṁ lokaṁ
mṛḍayanti yuge yuge
Word for word
ete — all these; ca — and; aṁśa — plenary portions; kalāḥ — portions of the plenary portions; puṁsaḥ — of the Supreme; kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Krishna; tu — but; bhagavān — the Personality of Godhead; svayam — in person; indra-ari — the enemies of Indra; vyākulam — disturbed; lokam — all the planets; mṛḍayanti — gives protection; yuge yuge — in different ages.
All of the above-mentioned incarnations are either plenary portions or portions of the plenary portions of the Lord, but Lord Sri Krishna is the original Personality of Godhead. All of them appear on planets whenever there is a disturbance created by the atheists. The Lord incarnates to protect the theists.
The Bhagavatam's own direct verdict at the close of its chapter listing the incarnations of Godhead. The second of the two most load-bearing citations on this page; independently verified directly on vedabase.io.
- Brahma-samhita 5.1 and surrounding verses, vedabase.io
- Bhagavad-gita 7.7, 10.8, 15.18-19, 18.66, vedabase.io
- Srimad-Bhagavatam 1.3.28, vedabase.io
- Srimad-Bhagavatam 1.1.1, vedabase.io
- Bhagavad-gita 11.54, purport (quoting Gopala-tapani Upanishad), vedabase.io
- Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita, Adi-lila 1.4-5, vedabase.io
- Srimad-Bhagavatam 11.5.32, vedabase.io
- This website's own biography of Lord Brahma
- This website's own biography of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
- This website's own biography of Jiva Goswami
- Krishna — Wikipedia
- Svayam Bhagavan — Wikipedia
Disciples
Frequently asked
What are the main pastimes of Sri Krishna?
Dedicated pages on this site cover: Brahma-samhita's Testimony, Krishna's Own Words in the Bhagavad-gita, The Bhagavatam's Direct Statement, Vedic and Upanishadic Testimony, The Six Goswamis and Krishna-sandarbha, The Vishnu-tattva Expansions, Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu: Krishna Himself, Srimad-Bhagavatam as Krishna's Own Literary Incarnation, The Holy Name: Krishna's Incarnation for This Age, The Source of This Parampara.


