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Srila Narahari Sarkar Thakura

Guru to Lochana Dasa Thakura

The order that produced Sri Chaitanya-mangala, and what it meant that a Srikhanda poet's own disciple wrote it.

Srikhanda, Bengal, in the generation of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's Navadvipa pastimes

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A young man named Lochana Dasa came to Srikhanda from the nearby village of Kograma. By that time Narahari Sarkar Thakura was already a skilled poet and composer. He was the author of devotional verse in Sanskrit and Bengali. Since he had entered Mahaprabhu's circle, his verse had begun to focus more and more on Gauranga Himself and His pastimes. Lochana Dasa Thakura came to this household, already full of poetry and devotion, seeking shelter and initiation.

DetailDescription
DiscipleLochana Dasa Thakura, of Kograma, near the Ajaya River, Katwa
Training givenKirtana, at Narahari's own ashram in Srikhanda
Order givenTo compose, in Bengali, a full account of Mahaprabhu's life
ResultSri Chaitanya-mangala, completed 1537

Taking In a Disciple From Kograma #

A fuller account is given on Lochana Dasa Thakura's page, Discipleship Under Narahari Sarkara Thakura. According to it, Lochana Dasa Thakura lived at Narahari's ashram in Srikhanda after receiving initiation from him. There he learned the art of kirtana directly under his guru's own guidance. This was the same personal service, fanning and singing before Mahaprabhu, that had given Narahari his own place among the Lord's associates. Lochana Dasa Thakura's own later writing shows clearly how fully he felt he depended on Narahari. In the opening prayer of Sri Chaitanya-mangala itself he addresses his guru directly. All through the work he comes back again and again to that same dependence, as the one thing that made his writing possible at all. From Narahari's side, much less about the relationship is recorded. Gaudiya Vaishnava sources say little about what he himself felt or said about his disciple's growing book while it was being written. We note this gap here and do not fill it with invented detail.

An Order in a Vernacular Language #

Narahari asked his disciple for something specific. It was not only devotional practice, but a particular literary work, written in Bengali and not in Sanskrit. In this way, people without scholarly training could enter directly into the sweetness of Mahaprabhu's own pastimes. This request fits naturally with what is known of Narahari's own career as a writer. Over the course of his life, he himself had moved from Sanskrit compositions toward devotional songs in the everyday language of Bengal. He plainly wanted Mahaprabhu's life told in the language that ordinary Bengali villagers actually spoke. Lochana Dasa Thakura spent years carrying out that order. He worked from an existing Sanskrit account by Murari Gupta, as it was related through Damodara Pandita. He completed Sri Chaitanya-mangala in 1537, in the Panchali verse-style of eastern Bengal.

A Legacy Carried Forward by Another's Hand #

Sri Chaitanya-mangala went on to become one of the two main poetic biographies of Mahaprabhu still read today, alongside Krishnadasa Kaviraja Goswami's own Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita. It carries Narahari's name and wish inside it as plainly as it carries Lochana Dasa Thakura's own. In a real sense, this was Narahari's most important act as a guru. It was not a miracle or a public teaching. It was a single order given to one disciple. When that order was carried out, it shaped how generations of Bengali Vaishnavas would come to know Mahaprabhu's own life. The fuller story of how Lochana Dasa Thakura composed that work is told on Writing Sri Chaitanya-mangala. That page also covers the honest disagreement among sources over how it came to be told apart from Vrindavana Dasa Thakura's earlier Chaitanya-bhagavata. Narahari's own further writings, and the honest questions later Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition raised about one kind of Srikhanda's devotional poetry, are told on Works, Disappearance, and a Later Controversy Honestly Noted.

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