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Narada Muni

The Previous Life of a Maidservant's Son

As a poor boy serving wandering sages through one rainy season, he tasted their kindness — and it changed everything that followed.

A previous kalpa (age of the universe), before his present birth as a son of Brahma — told by Narada himself to Vyasadeva

A 1940s devotional print of Narada Muni walking through the forest with his vina.
A 1940s devotional print of Narada Muni walking through the forest with his vina.Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Long before he became a son of Brahma, Narada Muni lived an entirely different, human life — and it is this earlier life, not his current one, that he describes as the true beginning of his devotion. He tells the whole story himself, to Vyasadeva, late in the First Canto of Srimad-Bhagavatam.

A Maidservant's Only Son #

Narada explains that in a previous age he was born as the son of a poor maidservant. His mother worked in the house of great sages, learned brahmanas who followed the path of Vedanta, and by the time he was five years old he had no one else to look after him and no experience of the wider world. What set him apart, he says, was simply this: he was not a restless or naughty child. He kept close to his mother's work, spoke only when necessary, and had no taste for the games boys his age usually enjoy.

The Mercy of the Rainy Season #

Once, a group of these Vedantist sages stayed at that house through the four months of the rainy season, the traditional period when wandering sannyasis suspend their travels and remain in one place. The boy was assigned to serve them personally, and though such sages are famously impartial toward everyone, they extended their mercy to him anyway. With their permission he once ate the remnants of their food, and he says plainly that this single act burned away his accumulated sins and purified his heart at once. Sitting near them through those months, he heard them describe, again and again, the activities of Krishna, and each time he heard a little more his taste for hearing about the Lord grew sharper. By the time the rains gave way to autumn he had spent two full seasons absorbed in nothing else: the chanting and discussion of Krishna's glories among men who cared for nothing else themselves.

Instructed, Then Left Alone #

When the season ended and the sages prepared to move on, they gave the boy, as a parting gift, confidential instruction in devotional knowledge — the same knowledge, he says, that the Lord imparts personally to those he favours. Soon afterward, tragedy struck: his mother, going out one night to milk a cow, was bitten by a snake and died. Narada took this, remarkably, as the Lord's mercy rather than a calamity, since it freed him — a boy with no other family or attachment left — to walk north alone in search of nothing but Krishna consciousness.

Narada adds one detail about his mother that is easy to pass over but worth pausing on: she loved him deeply but, being herself dependent and without means, could do little to actually protect or provide for him. He describes the situation with a striking image of his own — that everyone in this world is like a wooden doll in the hands of a puppeteer, moved about by a will far larger than their own affection or intention. It is not a bitter observation. It is, in context, almost a relief: if his mother's love could not shield him from what happened next, then what happened next was not her failure, and there was nothing left to do but keep walking.

One Glimpse, and a Lifetime of Longing #

Walking alone and without a plan, the boy passed through flourishing cities, quiet villages, cattle pastures, mines glittering with gold, silver, and copper, lakes crowded with lotus flowers and singing birds, and then increasingly wild country — bamboo thickets, tangles of reed and thorn, and finally dark, dangerous forest tracts where owls, jackals, and snakes were the only company. Tired, hungry, and thirsty, he eventually stopped to drink and bathe at a river, and it was there, resting in the shade of a banyan tree, that he began to meditate as the sages had taught him. As he fixed his mind on the Lord within his heart, Krishna actually appeared before him — and the boy was so overwhelmed with ecstasy that he could not properly see either himself or the form in front of him. Just as suddenly, the vision withdrew. Frantic to see it again, he could not recover it no matter how he tried. It was then that the Lord spoke to him directly, explaining that he would not see that form again in this lifetime — the single glimpse had been given only to sharpen his hunger for it, since a devotee whose longing keeps growing is a devotee who cannot fall away.

Consoled by this, Narada spent the rest of that life wandering the earth, chanting the Lord's names, until death came for him — he describes it arriving as suddenly and painlessly as a flash of lightning. What happened next belongs to the story of his birth as Brahma's son: the boy who had served a handful of sages for four months of one rainy season was carried, through the dissolution and re-creation of the entire universe, into a strikingly different kind of life.

इस लीला के शास्त्र प्रमाण

अहं पुरातीतभवेऽभवं मुने दास्यास्तु कस्याश्चन वेदवादिनाम् ।
निरूपितो बालक एव योगिनां शुश्रूषणे प्रावृषि निर्विविक्षताम् ॥

ahaṁ purātīta-bhave 'bhavaṁ mune
dāsyās tu kasyāścana veda-vādinām
nirūpito bālaka eva yogināṁ
śuśrūṣaṇe prāvṛṣi nirvivikṣatām

शब्दार्थ

aham — I; purā — formerly; atīta-bhave — in the previous millennium; abhavam — became; mune — O muni; dāsyāḥ — of the maidservant; tu — but; kasyāścana — certain; veda-vādinām — of the followers of Vedanta; nirūpitaḥ — engaged; bālakaḥ — boy servant; eva — only; yogināṁ — of the devotees; śuśrūṣaṇe — in the service of; prāvṛṣi — during the four months of the rainy season; nirvivikṣatām — living together.

O Muni, in the last millennium I was born as the son of a certain maidservant engaged in the service of brahmanas who were following the principles of Vedanta. When they were living together during the four months of the rainy season, I was engaged in their personal service.

तात्पर्य से: Purport excerpt: "He was the son of the most insignificant parentage. He was not properly educated. Still, because his complete energy was engaged in the service of the Lord, he became..."

SB 1.5.23 Srimad-Bhagavatam

Narada's own account of the single act of service that began his devotional life, spoken directly to Vyasadeva.